Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41315858›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2026

Microglial phagocytosis in Alzheimer disease.

Guy C Brown, Peter St George-Hyslop, Rosa C Paolicelli, Greg Lemke

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Alzheimer's Disease Risk AllelebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Danger at the border: Rac turns nibblers into murderers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  15. Toxic mechanisms of amyloid oligomers and therapeutic strategies.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Cells · 2026
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guy C BrownDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. gcb3@cam.ac.uk.
Peter St George-HyslopDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0796-7209
Rosa C PaolicelliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Greg LemkeMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5805-9855

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence indicates that Alzheimer disease (AD) is caused by dysregulated microglial phagocytosis. The main risk factor for AD is age, and ageing reduces microglial phagocytosis of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques, while increasing microglial phagocytosis of synapses and neurons. Most of the known genetic risk for AD can be linked to microglial phagocytosis, including ABCA1, ABI3, ACE, ADAM17, APOE, APP, BIN1, BLNK, CD2AP, CD33, CLU, CR1, CTSB, CTSH, EED, GRN, INPP5D, LILRB2, PICALM, PLCG2, PSEN1, PTK2B, SIGLEC11, SORL1, SPI1, TMEM106B and TREM2. Moreover, the only disease-modifying treatments for AD - anti-Aβ antibodies - work by increasing microglial phagocytosis of Aβ aggregates. Microglial phagocytosis of Aβ via TREM2, LRP1, CD33, TAM receptors and anti-Aβ antibodies appears to reduce AD pathology by pruning and compacting plaques, restricting subsequent tau pathology, whereas microglial phagocytosis of synapses and neurons seems detrimental in the later stages of AD, via complement, P2Y

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMicrogliaPhagocytosisAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsHumansAmyloid beta-Peptides

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.