Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41315799›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Neural correlates of consciousness in the sound-induced flash illusion.

Theresa Rieger, Josefine Feuerstein, Niko A Busch, Thomas Straube, Maximilian Bruchmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Theresa Rieger *Institute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Münster, Von-Esmarch-Str. 52, D-48149, Münster, Germany. theresa.rieger@uni-muenster.de.
Josefine Feuerstein *Institute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Münster, Von-Esmarch-Str. 52, D-48149, Münster, Germany.
Niko A BuschOtto Creutzfeldt Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Thomas StraubeInstitute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Münster, Von-Esmarch-Str. 52, D-48149, Münster, Germany.
Maximilian BruchmannInstitute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Münster, Von-Esmarch-Str. 52, D-48149, Münster, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The visual awareness negativity (VAN) has been identified as a potential neuronal correlate of consciousness (NCC). The VAN is typically found when comparing experimental trials in which a stimulus was perceived with trials in which the same stimulus was not perceived. However, if the VAN represents a reliable NCC, it should also be observed under conditions in which participants report conscious perception despite the absence of a corresponding visual stimulus, i.e., a visual illusion. Our event-related potential (ERP) study (N = 47) aimed to investigate this question by using a suited stimulation design, the sound-induced flash illusion (SIFI), for which a visual stimulus is presented once together with two short beeps, leading - on about half the trials - to the illusory perception of a second flash, with graded levels of reported awareness of these trials. When comparing illusory with non-illusory trials, we found an enhanced negativity over posterior electrodes between 250 and 300 ms. Frequency analyses additionally revealed lower pre-stimulus alpha power in illusion trials, aligning with prior work linking alpha dynamics to perceptual variability. Our findings suggest that even illusory perceptions enhance negative potentials over posterior regions during the VAN interval, supporting the interpretation of the VAN as a NCC.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionConsciousnessIllusionsVisual PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAdultAwarenessElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationSoundYoung AdultConsciousnessEEG/ERPIllusionsNCCVANVisual awareness

Identifiers

PMID41315799
PMCPMC12678526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.