ArticlePediatric research2026
Social epidemiology of multidimensional sleep health in early adolescence.
Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Sleep problems and emotional and behavioral problems among adolescents: examining independent types, cumulative scores, and latent patterns.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2026Article
- Sleep, Emotion, and Sex-Specific Developmental Trajectories in Childhood and Adolescence.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPoor sleep health is a significant concern in adolescents. This study examines the social epidemiology of sleep health in a large, diverse, national US sample of early adolescents.
methodsWe analyzed cross-sectional data from Year 3 (2019-2021) of the US Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study to examine adjusted associations between sociodemographic factors and sleep duration, sleep efficiency (percentage of time asleep while in bed), chronotype (midpoint of sleep on free days), and social jet lag (difference in sleep onset between free and school days) using multiple linear regression models. Sleep metrics were derived from the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire. Interaction with race/ethnicity and sleep outcomes by household income and parental education was evaluated.
resultsAmong 10,082 adolescents (mean age 12.9 ± 0.7), average sleep duration was 8.9 (±1.5) hours, chronotype was 28.3 (midpoint 4:13 a.m.), and social jet lag was 2.3 h. Older age was associated with shorter sleep duration, later chronotype, and greater social jet lag. Gay/bisexual adolescents reported shorter sleep duration, later chronotype, and greater social jet lag. Black, Latino/Hispanic, and Native American adolescents generally had poorer sleep outcomes. Lower-income households were associated with shorter sleep duration and greater social jet lag. Black race and worse sleep outcomes were more strongly associated among higher-income/parental education households.
conclusionSociodemographic disparities in adolescent sleep call for targeted interventions to promote healthier sleep. IMPACT: Sociodemographic disparities in adolescent sleep health outcomes have been studied, but few have explored associations with multidimensional sleep metrics. US early adolescents reported an average sleep duration of 8.9 h, with 50.5% of 11-12-year-olds and 61.0% of 13-14-year-olds meeting the American Academy of Sleep Medicine's sleep guidelines. Older age, gay/bisexual, Black, Latino/Hispanic, Native American, lower household income, and lower parental education were associated with worse sleep outcomes, including shorter sleep duration, later chronotype, and greater social jet lag. The association between Black race and worse sleep outcomes was stronger among higher-income/parental education households.
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