Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41315583›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effects of different vacuum frying temperature and times on the quality and volatile flavor substances of shredded pork.

Fuxin Nie, Shuang Yang, Yage Xing, Hong Liu, Yuyang Li, Qiaoli Zhou, Qinglian Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fuxin NieCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China.
Shuang YangCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China.
Yage XingCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China.
Hong LiuCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China. gyliuhong@126.com.
Yuyang LiCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China.
Qiaoli ZhouCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China.
Qinglian XuCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China.

Funding

key project of technological innovation and application development special item in Chongqing cstc2021jscx-cy1hX0014Regional innovation cooperation project of Sichuan province 2024YFHZ0207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vacuum frying, as an advanced food processing technology, offers potential advantages in quality preservation for meat products by operating at reduced temperatures and minimizing oxidative reactions. This study systematically optimized the vacuum frying process for shredded pork by evaluating the effects of frying temperature (75, 85, and 95 °C) and duration (4-16 min) on the quality attributes and volatile flavor profiles of shredded pork. Marinated pork samples were vacuum-fried under controlled conditions and analyzed through texture profile analysis, free amino acid quantification, and comprehensive GC × GC-MS volatile compound characterization against a raw meat control. Results demonstrated that frying parameters significantly influenced textural properties, with notable variations in hardness, chewiness, and elasticity. Free amino acid analysis revealed substantial increases in total amino values (150.51, 187.76, and 196.56), sweet amino acids (72.57, 92.97, and 97.45), and bitter amino acids (109.11, 161.79, and 172.62) across different processing conditions. Volatile compound diversity markedly increased from 24 in raw meat to 41, 39, and 65 after frying, with alcohols emerging as the predominant flavor components (4.28-10.28%). The optimal processing condition was identified as 75 °C for 13 min, which achieved superior product quality within the tested vacuum frying parameters. These findings provide scientific basis for industrial application of vacuum frying in shredded pork production, ensuring quality optimization through precise parameter control.

Indexed as

CookingRed MeatVolatile Organic CompoundsAmino AcidsAnimalsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMeat ProductsSwineTasteTemperatureTime FactorsVacuumAmino AcidsVolatile Organic CompoundsFlavor substancesFree amino acidIndustrializationShredded meatVacuum frying

Identifiers

PMID41315583
PMCPMC12753755

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.