Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41315546›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Regional genetic diversity of bovine viral diarrhea virus in Ethiopia urban and peri-urban dairy farms.

Asamenew Tesfaye, Tesfaye Sisay Tessema, Ashenif Simachew, Demessa Negessu, Abde Aliy, Jan Paeshuyse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Asamenew TesfayeLaboratory of Host‒Pathogen Interaction in Livestock, Department of Biosystems, Division of Animal and Human Health Engineering, KU Leuven University, Leuven, 3000, Belgium. asefiker@yahoo.com.
Tesfaye Sisay TessemaAddis Ababa University, Institute of Biotechnology, P.O.Box:1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ashenif SimachewLivestock and Fishery Resource Development Office, West Armachiho, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Demessa NegessuAnimal Health Institute, , P.O.Box 04, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Abde AliyAnimal Health Institute, , P.O.Box 04, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Jan PaeshuyseLaboratory of Host‒Pathogen Interaction in Livestock, Department of Biosystems, Division of Animal and Human Health Engineering, KU Leuven University, Leuven, 3000, Belgium. jan.paeshuyse@kuleuven.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is a highly impactful disease in the cattle industry worldwide. The disease is caused by the Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV), a member of the genus Pestivirus within the Flaviviridae family. Higher seroprevalence of the disease has been recorded in Ethiopia; however, the virus's genetic diversity has not yet been studied in this country. This study aimed to detect BVDV infection in dairy animals and identify viral species based on the analysis of the viral 5'untranslated region (5' UTR). Between 2022 and 2023, 576 swab samples were collected from animals showing clinical signs. BVDV viruses were isolated and detected using the Immunofluorescent antibody technique. A one-step reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction technique (targeting a conserved 5'UTR region of BVDV 1 and BVDV 2) was used to identify BVDV sub-genotypes. Eighteen viral isolates were obtained from samples collected from dairy farms and one breeding center. Isolates were identified as ncp biotypes, and nucleotide sequence analysis revealed BVDV 2a and 1b, predominantly circulating in livestock populations. As far as we are aware, this represents the first identification and characterization of the BVDV sub-genotypes within Ethiopia's cattle population. Consequently, our findings provide a valuable foundation for developing and implementing effective BVD prevention and control strategies in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal DiseaseDiarrhea Viruses, Bovine ViralGenetic Variation5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsCattleDairyingEthiopiaFarmsGenotypePhylogeny5' Untranslated Regions5’ UTRBVDBVDVBVDV 1bBVDV 2a

Identifiers

PMID41315546
PMCPMC12663403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.