Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41315516›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Prevalence and associated risk factors of probable PTSD among internally displaced people in Southwest Ethiopia.

Seid Ali Tareke, Wegayehu Enbeyle Sheferaw, Meseret Mesfin Bambo, Zelalem Meraf, Binay Kumar Pandey, Digvijay Pandey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seid Ali TarekeDepartment of Statistics, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.
Wegayehu Enbeyle SheferawDepartment of Statistics, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia. wegayehu@mtu.edu.et.
Meseret Mesfin BamboDepartment of Statistics, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.
Zelalem MerafDepartment of Statistics, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Binay Kumar PandeyDepartment of Information Technology, College of Technology, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U S Nagar, Uttarakhand, India.
Digvijay PandeyDepartment of Technical Education Uttar Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The predominant mental health outcome associated with natural or manufactured disasters and stressful events is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Public health expenditures associated with post-conflict situations constrain research on PTSD in low-income nations. The main objective of this study was to ascertain the prevalence and risk factors for PTSD among internally displaced individuals in the Gura Ferda district of southwestern Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional survey was undertaken among internally displaced individuals in the Gura Ferda district of southwestern Ethiopia from January 1 to February 1, 2022. The prevalence of Probable PTSD symptoms among residents was 51.2%. The results revealed that female (AOR: 1.89, 95% CI: 1.13-3.16), alcohol consumption (AOR: 1.87, 95% CI: 1.03-3.39), khat chewing (AOR: 2.46, 95% CI: 1.05-5.78), family history of mental illness (AOR: 10.67, 95% CI: 4.36-38.03), previous history of mental illness (AOR: 2.56, 95% CI: 1.35-4.87), destruction of personal property (AOR: 2.24, 95% CI: 1.24-4.06), lack of food or water (AOR: 2.02, 95% CI: 1.10-3.69), physical injury (AOR: 2.06, 95% CI: 1.10-3.85), and illness without medical care (AOR: 2.13, 95% CI: 1.24-3.68) were independently associated with probable PTSD.

Indexed as

RefugeesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAdultCathaCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultGura ferda districtInternally displaced peopleMental healthPTSD

Identifiers

PMID41315516
PMCPMC12663332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.