Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41315492›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Comparison of different propofol target-controlled infusion concentrations in children with autism spectrum disorder undergoing magnetic resonance imaging.

Haisu Li, Min Du, Xue Ru, Jianxia Liu, Lan Liu, Shaoqing Zhang, Ying Xu, Zudan Xie

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haisu LiDepartment of Anesthesiology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, 136 Zhongshan Second Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Min DuDepartment of Anesthesiology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, 136 Zhongshan Second Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Xue RuDepartment of Anesthesiology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, 136 Zhongshan Second Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Jianxia LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, 136 Zhongshan Second Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Lan LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, 136 Zhongshan Second Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Shaoqing ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Ying XuDepartment of Anesthesiology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, 136 Zhongshan Second Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Zudan XieDepartment of Anesthesiology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, 136 Zhongshan Second Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China. kongquexie@163.com.

Funding

Chongqing municipal medical scientific research project (Major project) 2023DBXM003Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau's Technical Innovation and Application Development (General Project) CSTB2022TIAD-GPX0007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the safety and efficacy of two target-controlled infusion (TCI) concentrations of propofol for sedation during cranial functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A total of 120 preschool children with ASD scheduled for fMRI between January 2021 and July 2023 were enrolled and randomized into two groups: a low-concentration group (2.0 µg/mL, n = 60) and a high-concentration group (2.5 µg/mL, n = 60). Vital signs, sedation parameters, and adverse events were meticulously recorded to assess outcomes. The first-time sedation success rate was high and comparable between the 2.0 group and the 2.5 group (91.67% vs. 96.67%, p = 0.439). However, the 2.5 group demonstrated a significant reduction in mean systolic blood pressure (p = 0.001). While the overall incidence of adverse events was not significantly different, respiratory and circulatory depression events were less frequent in the 2.0 group. Furthermore, the 2.0 group required a significantly lower maintenance dose of propofol (p < 0.001), experienced a shorter recovery time (p = 0.042), and had a smoother emergence profile. In conclusion, a propofol TCI concentration of 2.0 µg/mL is effective and safe for fMRI sedation in children with ASD and is clinically preferable to 2.5 µg/mL due to a more stable hemodynamic profile, reduced drug requirement, and faster, smoother recovery.Trial registration: ChiCTR2100050071.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, IntravenousAutism Spectrum DisorderHypnotics and SedativesMagnetic Resonance ImagingPropofolChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleAnesthetics, IntravenousHypnotics and SedativesPropofolAutism spectrum disorderDeep sedationFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPropofolTarget-Controlled infusion

Identifiers

PMID41315492
PMCPMC12663107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.