Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41315486›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comprehensive DNA profiling strategy for patient-derived xenograft model authentication in the J-PDX library.

Tomomi Yoshino, Shigehiro Yagishita, Mami Takahashi, Chiaki Ushie, Ako Takahashi, Yasushi Yatabe, Shinji Kohsaka, Toshihide Ueno, Hanako Ono, Kouya Shiraishi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tomomi YoshinoDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Fundamental Innovative Oncology Core, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Shigehiro YagishitaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Fundamental Innovative Oncology Core, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Mami TakahashiDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Fundamental Innovative Oncology Core, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Chiaki UshieDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Fundamental Innovative Oncology Core, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Ako TakahashiDivision of Molecular Pharmacology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Yasushi YatabeDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1, Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Shinji KohsakaDivision of Cellular Signaling, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Toshihide UenoDivision of Cellular Signaling, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Hanako OnoDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Fundamental Innovative Oncology Core, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Kouya ShiraishiDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Fundamental Innovative Oncology Core, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Akinobu HamadaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Fundamental Innovative Oncology Core, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. akhamad@ncc.go.jp.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP17pc0101011Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP23mk0101225National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 2023-J-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patient-derived xenograft models are crucial in cancer research, although authentication methods remain limited. This study developed a comprehensive DNA profiling strategy for patient-derived xenograft quality control in the J-PDX Library by comparing short tandem repeat and single nucleotide polymorphism analyses. Overall, 325 patient-derived xenograft models were analyzed using both short tandem repeat and single nucleotide polymorphism profiling. Concordance rates between patient-derived samples and patient-derived xenograft models were assessed. Single nucleotide polymorphism-based analysis cutoffs classified models as matched, undeterminable, or unmatched. Additionally, the impact of microsatellite instability and loss of heterozygosity on concordance were evaluated. Short tandem repeat analysis showed greater variability than single nucleotide polymorphism analysis. Among the 325 models, 296 (91.1%) were matched, 24 (7.4%) were undeterminable, and five (1.5%) were unmatched. Notably, undeterminable models showed significantly higher microsatellite instability, with single nucleotide polymorphism analysis providing reliable authentication, even when short tandem repeat analysis failed. This study established an efficient patient-derived xenograft model quality control workflow using short tandem repeat analysis for primary screening and confirmatory single nucleotide polymorphism analysis for challenging cases, particularly microsatellite instability tumors. This workflow enables robust quality control of the J-PDX Library, enhancing its reliability for drug development and preclinical research.

Indexed as

DNA FingerprintingNeoplasmsAnimalsGene LibraryHeterograftsHumansLoss of HeterozygosityMiceMicrosatellite InstabilityMicrosatellite RepeatsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuality ControlXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAuthenticationJ-PDX LibraryPatient-derived xenograftQuality controlShort tandem repeatSingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID41315486
PMCPMC12663538

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.