Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41315468›Full record

Articlenpj aging2025

Cognitive stimulation exerts long-lasting protective effects on the hippocampal vasculature and memory function in a rat model of vascular cognitive impairment.

Abbie C Chapman, Anduela Thaqi, Risa L Kalish, Brian Deng, Gianna M DeMarco, Aleena Shehryar, Emily J Baumoel, Phoebe Bergson, Simon Papavangjeli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abbie C ChapmanDepartment of Psychology, Binghamton University-SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA. achapman@binghamton.edu.
Anduela ThaqiDepartment of Psychology, Binghamton University-SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA.
Risa L KalishDepartment of Psychology, Binghamton University-SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA.
Brian DengDepartment of Psychology, Binghamton University-SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA.
Gianna M DeMarcoDepartment of Psychology, Binghamton University-SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA.
Aleena ShehryarDepartment of Psychology, Binghamton University-SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA.
Emily J BaumoelDepartment of Psychology, Binghamton University-SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA.
Phoebe BergsonDepartment of Psychology, Binghamton University-SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA.
Simon PapavangjeliDepartment of Psychology, Binghamton University-SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA.

Funding

The Role of the Hippocampal Vasculature in Vascular Cognitive Impairment and DementiaR01NS127284 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI Abbie C Chapman · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01 NS127284NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertensive individuals with vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) often live alone and are less likely to adhere to prescribed medications, making the development of non-pharmacological interventions critical. How cognitive stimulation affects the vasculature of the hippocampus remains unclear but could protect against memory decline during VCI. Memory and hippocampal arteriole (HA) function were assessed in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) of both sexes that either underwent cognitive stimulation or lived in isolation. Isolated SHR were treated with donepezil (acetylcholinesterase inhibitor) to compare lifestyle and pharmacological interventions and investigate the mechanisms by which the hippocampus can be protected during VCI. Cognitive stimulation selectively and persistently improved hippocampal-dependent memory and HA function that was not due to increased BDNF expression. Donepezil improved HA function and rescued memory in isolated, aged SHR. Intermittent cognitive stimulation exerted long-lasting protection on the hippocampus and its vasculature, highlighting the therapeutic potential of HAs and cognitive stimulation in VCI.

Identifiers

PMID41315468
PMCPMC12780199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.