ArticleNature communications2025
Identifying global marine climate refugia through a conservative approach to ocean biodiversity preservation.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Global Potential Refugia and Conservation Gaps for Threatened Marine Rays Under Future Climate Change.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Global changes threaten marine species, making marine climate refugia essential for biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation. Our analysis maps sensitive and stability zones across the global ocean. We define marine climate refugia as climate-resilient zones with global conservation consensus under the worst-case emissions scenario for 2100. Marine climate refugia span 17.6 million square kilometres, with 96% within exclusive economic zones. Only 34% of oceanic areas and 29% of marine protected areas (MPAs) and other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) lie in stability zones. Twenty large-scale patches form the principal bodies of marine climate refugia, with 85% crossing multiple exclusive economic zones. Conservation gaps cover 70% of marine climate refugia. Closing these gaps could increase global ocean protection to 14% and exclusive economic zones protection to 30%. To achieve the 30 by 30 target, we recommend expanding MPAs and OECMs based on marine climate refugia locations and addressing transnational management challenges.
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