Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41315206›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2025

The impact of extramedullary and paraskeletal plasmacytomas on treatment outcomes in multiple myeloma treated with teclistamab: U.S. Myeloma Immunotherapy Consortium real-world experience.

Aimaz Afrough, Danai Dima, Beatrice Razzo, Utkarsh Goel, Aishwarya Sannareddy, Oren Pasvolsky, Mariola A Vazquez-Martinez, Christopher J Ferreri, Rahul Banerjee, Jack Khouri and 36 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

46 authors.

Aimaz Afrough *Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Aimaz.afrough@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2645-8557
Danai Dima *Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Beatrice Razzo *Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Utkarsh GoelCleveland Clinic, Taussig Cancer Center, Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1663-0325
Aishwarya SannareddyHematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Oren PasvolskyUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9193-0059
Mariola A Vazquez-MartinezH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-2643-7840
Christopher J FerreriAtrium Health Levine Cancer Institute, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Charlotte, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2997-4856
Rahul BanerjeeFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3781-5441
Jack KhouriCleveland Clinic, Taussig Cancer Center, Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2473-6528
James A DavisThe Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7978-1652
Mahmoud R GaballaUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3928-6590
Alex Lieberman-CribbinIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-5462-4991
Masooma S RanaStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1731-085X
Kelley JulianHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2111-2461
Faiz AnwerCleveland Clinic, Taussig Cancer Center, Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6914-7439
Leyla ShuneUniversity of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Shaun DeJarnetteUniversity of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Ariel F Grajales-CruzH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Evguenia OuchveridzeUniversity of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Gabriel De AvilaH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Sandra P Susanibar-AdaniyaAbramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0703-2518
Andrew J PortugueseFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1010-4578
Daniel SchrumDuke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9779-2723
Erin EberweinDuke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Hitomi HosoyaStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Lekha MikkilineniStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Gurbakhash KaurHematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2510-6536
Joseph P McGuirkUniversity of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0539-4796
Adriana RossiIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Megan M HerrRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5768-9396
Omar CastanedaH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0423-5870
Frederick L LockeH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Shahzad RazaCleveland Clinic, Taussig Cancer Center, Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2739-2265
Yi LinMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1556-6416
Shebli AtrashAtrium Health Levine Cancer Institute, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Charlotte, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4547-7534
Douglas W SborovHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4268-2698
Peter M VoorheesAtrium Health Levine Cancer Institute, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Charlotte, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1661-718X
Shambavi RichardIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0274-4292
Alfred L GarfallAbramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2791-5748
Surbhi SidanaStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3288-7614
Krina K PatelUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8894-027X
Doris K HansenH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9813-3578
Andrew J CowanFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Larry D AndersonHematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Larry.anderson@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6531-9595
Hans C LeeUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8545-3292

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Teclistamab, a bispecific antibody targeting B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), is effective in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), but its impact on patients with soft tissue plasmacytomas is unclear. We studied 385 RRMM patients treated with teclistamab at 13 U.S. centers through September 2023, with follow-up to April 2024. Soft tissue plasmacytomas were classified as true extramedullary disease (EMD; not contiguous with bone) or paraskeletal plasmacytomas (PSK; contiguous with bone). Patients with the simultaneous presence of both were classified as true-EMD, reflecting its adverse prognosis. Of those, 109 (28%) had true EMD, 33 (9%) had PSK, and 243 (63%) had no soft tissue plasmacytoma (No-STP). Median follow-up was 9.9 months. Overall response rates were 38% in true-EMD, 54.1% in PSK, and 62.4% in No-STP (p < 0.001). Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 1.4 months in true-EMD, 6.51 months in PSK, and 8.95 months in No-STP (p < 0.0001). Median overall survival (OS) was 9.54 months for true EMD, 13.1 months for PSK, and not reached in No-STP (p = 0.00012). In multivariable analysis, true-EMD was independently associated with inferior PFS and OS, while PSK showed numerically lower outcomes. These findings highlight the need for tailored strategies in patients with soft tissue plasmacytomas, particularly those with true-EMD.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificMultiple MyelomaPlasmacytomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Bispecific

Identifiers

PMID41315206
PMCPMC12789570

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