Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41315134›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2025

Impact of Spirulina Extract-Loaded Quinoa Protein Isolate Nanoparticles on the Quality and Stability of Functional Set Yoghurt.

Enass M Abd El Maged, Hassan A Elhendy, Samir M Ahmed, Amira M G Darwish, Hesham Ali El-Enshasy, Tarek N Soliman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Enass M Abd El MagedHome Economics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Hassan A ElhendyHome Economics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Samir M AhmedHome Economics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Amira M G DarwishFood Industry Technology Program, Faculty of Industrial and Energy Technology, Borg Al Arab Technological University (BATU), Alexandria, Egypt. amiragdarwish@yahoo.com.
Hesham Ali El-EnshasyInnovation Centre in Agritechnology for Advanced Bioprocessing (ICA), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor, Malaysia.
Tarek N SolimanDepartment of Dairy, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt. tariknour.nrc@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein and active compounds play a key role in maintaining human health as functional nutrients and as tools in structuring enhanced food products quality. This study explored the potentials of novel quinoa protein isolate nanoparticles (QPI-NPS) loaded with spirulina ethanol extract (SE) with different concentrations (0.2, 0.4, and 0.6%), and its impact on enhanced properties assessing; chemical, physical, functional and sensory attributes of set yoghurt on time intervals up to 21 days of cold storage. Characterization of the (QPI-NPS) using dynamic light scattering (DLS) revealed particle sizes ranging from 219.90 to 720.40 nm and the polydispersity indices (PDI) was between 0.270 and 0.386, with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) defining nanoparticle microstructure formation. Encapsulation efficiency reached a maximum of 89.75%. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis identified gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, catechin, methyl gallate, naringenin, and quercetin as dominant phenolic compounds in SE and quinoa flour (QF). Results indicated that incorporating 0.4% spirulina extract quinoa protein isolate nanoparticles (SE-QPI-NPS) optimized particle size, stability, homogeneity, and encapsulation efficiency. The QPI-NPS fortification resulted enhanced the fortified yoghurt chemical, viscosity, antioxidant potentials and sensory attributes. This study highlights the promising applications of novel QPI-NPS as a delivery vehicle for spirulina extract, improving the functionality and consumer acceptability of functional food products.

Indexed as

Chenopodium quinoaNanoparticlesPlant ProteinsSpirulinaYogurtAntioxidantsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFunctional FoodHumansParticle SizePhenolsPlant ExtractsTasteAntioxidantsPhenolsPlant ExtractsPlant ProteinsAntioxidant potentialsFunctional set yoghurtQuinoa protein isolate nanoparticlesSensory acceptabilitySpirulina extract

Identifiers

PMID41315134
PMCPMC12662863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.