Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41314997›Full record

ArticleNursing open2025

Mediating Effect of Professional Identity Between Psychological Empowerment and Moral Courage of Nursing Students.

Mingtao Huang, Sihua Wei, Qianqian Zhao, Wenhong Dong, Nan Mo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mingtao HuangSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-3351
Sihua WeiHealth and Medical Department, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qianqian ZhaoSchool of Health Management, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Wenhong DongSchool of Health Management, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Nan MoSchool of Marxism, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

The 14th five-year plan of Educational Science in Fujian Province FJJKBK21-107The Medical Humanities Research Center of Fujian Medical University 2021RWJH002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aims to investigate the mediating role of professional identity in the relationship between psychological empowerment and moral courage among nursing students. RESEARCH

designThis study employed a cross-sectional descriptive survey design.

methodsBetween March and April 2022, 394 nursing students were selected using purposive sampling. Participants completed a questionnaire that included sections on general information, professional identity, psychological empowerment and moral courage. Descriptive statistics summarised the levels of the main variables, while Pearson correlation and SEM were used to examine relationships and pathways among psychological empowerment, professional identity and moral courage.

resultsProfessional identity was positively associated with psychological empowerment and moral courage. Psychological empowerment also demonstrated a significant mediating effect on the relationship between professional identity and moral courage. The SEM showed a good fit with the data.

conclusionStrengthening professional identity and psychological empowerment may enhance moral courage in nursing students. These findings highlight the importance of integrating professional development and empowerment strategies in nursing education. Future research should investigate the effectiveness of targeted educational interventions and explore cross-cultural differences in the cultivation of moral courage. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

CourageEmpowermentMoralsPower, PsychologicalSocial IdentificationStudents, NursingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultmediating effectmoral couragenursing studentsprofessional identitypsychological empowerment

Identifiers

PMID41314997
PMCPMC12662707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.