Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41314841›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Person-centred care for people with tuberculosis-associated comorbidities: a multi-country qualitative study.

Stephanie Law, Annabel Baddeley, Anna Carlqvist, Farai Mavhunga, Kerri Viney, Amrita Daftary

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie LawDahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-997X
Annabel BaddeleyDepartment for HIV, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Anna CarlqvistWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Farai MavhungaDepartment for HIV, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Kerri VineyDepartment for HIV, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Amrita DaftaryDahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada adaftary@yorku.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-3540

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo contribute to the development of a people-centred global framework for collaborative action on tuberculosis (TB) and comorbidities, a rapid qualitative study on the perspectives of people with lived experience of TB and its associated comorbidities was undertaken.

methodsFrom August to October 2021, TB survivors from high-burden countries, who encountered at least one comorbidity during TB treatment, were interviewed to explore their healthcare experiences and priorities. Thematic analysis drew on a healthcare acceptability model.

resultsParticipants (n=24, 13 women) were treated for drug-susceptible (n=13) or drug-resistant (n=11) TB between 2015 and 2021. They faced diverse comorbidities (mental health and substance use disorders, diabetes, Hepatitis C, lupus and HIV); half of whom reported more than one comorbidity, and all faced socioeconomic hardships. TB diagnosis and treatment exacerbated participants' comorbidities and, in the absence of integrated support, precipitated mental health challenges. Four healthcare priorities for addressing TB-associated comorbidities were identified: (1) disclosure and early identification of comorbidities, (2) timely and affordable access to care for comorbidities, (3) tailored counselling and peer support and (4) coordinated and consolidated care for TB and comorbidities.

conclusionThe syndemic manifestation of comorbidities in people affected by TB calls for a people-centred approach to care that facilitates building of trust with multiple care providers, timely linkages to non-TB programmes, access to integrated diagnosis and treatment, allaying intersecting stigmas and self-shame, and care coordination approaches that correspond to people's needs and preferences. These healthcare priorities were included in the WHO's

Indexed as

Patient-Centered CareTuberculosisAdultComorbidityFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSubstance-Related DisordersMultimorbidityOrganisation of health servicesPatient-Centered CarePerson-Centered CareQUALITATIVE RESEARCHTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41314841
PMCPMC12666104

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.