Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41314833›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs): a cross-sectional analysis of the psychological and biological mechanisms underlying intestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms-GastroPsy study protocol.

Alberto Caruso, Giovanni Latella, Dina Di Giacomo, Marco Cavicchioli, Federica Galli

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alberto CarusoDepartment of Dynamic, Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Lazio, Italy alberto.caruso@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0990-1955
Giovanni LatellaDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Dina Di GiacomoDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Marco CavicchioliDepartment of Dynamic, Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Lazio, Italy.
Federica GalliDepartment of Dynamic, Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Lazio, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are chronic conditions characterised by intestinal and systemic inflammation, often associated with significant psychological distress. Emerging evidence highlights a bidirectional relationship between inflammation and psychological factors, mediated by the gut-brain axis. Psychological distress may not only result from chronic inflammation but also contribute to symptom persistence and disease exacerbation. Despite this, clinical management of IBD primarily focuses on controlling inflammation, often overlooking psychological factors that may influence disease activity and treatment response. METHOD AND ANALYSIS: GastroPsy protocol will last for 24 months and will follow a cross-sectional design. At least 150 participants will undergo a clinical evaluation based on the detection of biological, medical and psychological indicators and variables. The evaluation battery will comprise seven validated questionnaires. Through a k-means cluster analysis, the study aims to derive and describe data-driven clusters of IBD patients, finally exploring associations between identified clusters and external clinical variables (e.g. clinical activity). ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical Committee Approval was obtained from the CEtRA Abruzzo Region (IT) (Protocol ID 228/2025). The results of the present project will be published in peer-reviewed journals, disseminated electronically and in print, and presented as abstracts and/or personal communications during national and international conferences.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesStress, PsychologicalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansResearch DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesDepression & mood disordersFatigueInflammationInflammatory bowel diseaseStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID41314833
PMCPMC12666207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.