Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41314634›Full record

ArticleArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2025

Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: insights from a clinical case series.

Ana Silvia Sobreira Lima Verde, Alessandra Braga Cruz Guedes de Morais, Amanda Vale Catunda, João Igor Dantas Landim, Ian Silva Ribeiro, Bruno Diógenes Iepsen, Norberto Anízio Ferreira Frota

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ana Silvia Sobreira Lima VerdeHospital Geral de Fortaleza, Departamento de Neurologia, Fortaleza CE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5048-351X
Alessandra Braga Cruz Guedes de MoraisHospital Geral de Fortaleza, Departamento de Neurologia, Fortaleza CE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6829-3239
Amanda Vale CatundaHospital Geral de Fortaleza, Departamento de Neurologia, Fortaleza CE, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0004-7906-3772
João Igor Dantas LandimHospital Geral de Fortaleza, Departamento de Neurologia, Fortaleza CE, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0009-2090-2582
Ian Silva RibeiroHospital Geral de Fortaleza, Departamento de Neurologia, Fortaleza CE, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0002-5534-8015
Bruno Diógenes IepsenHospital Geral de Fortaleza, Departamento de Neurologia, Fortaleza CE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6828-9600
Norberto Anízio Ferreira FrotaHospital Geral de Fortaleza, Departamento de Neurologia, Fortaleza CE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2828-5664

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a small vessel disease characterized by the deposition of amyloid-beta in small cerebral vessels, which can lead to intracerebral hemorrhages and cognitive impairment. Rare variants, such as cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation (CAA-ri) and iatrogenic CAA (ICAA), may mimic other neurological conditions and challenge diagnosis in clinical practice. We present three cases that illustrate distinct CAA syndromes, along with CSF biomarker analysis. One patient experienced recurrent hemorrhagic strokes with a history of dural graft, raising concerns about amyloid transmission. Two patients presented with rapidly progressive dementia that fulfilled CAA-ri criteria. All cases exhibited decreased levels of CSF Aβ40 and Aβ42, with one showing elevated p-tau, suggesting comorbid Alzheimer's pathology. Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers complement neuroimaging in the diagnosis of CAA, aiding in differentiation from other dementias. Early recognition and diagnosis of CAA-ri variants is crucial, because immunotherapy may improve outcomes. Further research is necessary to establish biomarker thresholds and their clinical applicability.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41314634
PMCPMC12662730

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.