Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41314247›Full record

ArticleActa physiologica (Oxford, England)2026

Suprachiasmatic Nuclei Possess Glucocorticoid Receptors That Activate Downstream Signaling Pathways but Do Not Entrain Their Circadian Clock.

Martin Sládek, Vendula Lužná, Pavel Houdek, Alena Sumová

Abstract read
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Article in Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin SládekLaboratory of Biological Rhythms, Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Vendula LužnáLaboratory of Biological Rhythms, Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Pavel HoudekLaboratory of Biological Rhythms, Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Alena SumováLaboratory of Biological Rhythms, Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4126-5470

Funding

Grantová Agentura České Republiky 23-05070SResearch Project RVO 67985823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe circadian clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus (SCN) is resistant to glucocorticoids (GC) in adults but responds to dexamethasone (DEX) during the fetal stage. Previously, this resistance of the adult SCN clock was attributed to a developmental loss of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). The aim of our study was to re-examine the mechanism underlying SCN clock resistance.

methodsWe detected GR in the adult SCN at the mRNA level (Nr3c1) using RT-qPCR and at the protein level by immunohistochemistry, and examined the effects of DEX on the SCN clock of mPer2

resultsSurprisingly, we found that Nr3c1 expression gradually increases from the fetal stage to postnatal day (P)28. In the adult SCN, GR immunoreactivity is present in both neurons and glia. The effect of DEX on the SCN clock disappears shortly after birth. Although DEX does not entrain the adult SCN clock, it acutely increases the expression of Gilz and Sgk1, indicating that GRs in the adult SCN can activate downstream signaling pathways. Inhibition of glial metabolism by fluorocitrate had no effect on resistance to DEX, but treatment with tetrodotoxin sensitized the clock to DEX and induced phase shifts similar to those observed at the fetal stage.

conclusionThese results indicate that the adult SCN possesses GRs capable of activating GC-signaling pathways, but the clock is resistant to GC in part due to coupling between individual cellular oscillators.

Indexed as

Circadian ClocksReceptors, GlucocorticoidSignal TransductionSuprachiasmatic NucleusAnimalsCircadian RhythmDexamethasoneFemaleGlucocorticoidsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsNR3C1 protein, mouseReceptors, Glucocorticoidcircadian clockentrainmentfetusglucocorticoidsontogenesissuprachiasmatic nuclei

Identifiers

PMID41314247
PMCPMC12662659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.