Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41313776›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

North Atlantic Subtropical High forcing of Atlantic Warm Pool hydroclimate variability on millennial to orbital timescales.

Hanying Li, Ashish Sinha, Amos Winter, Pengzhen Duan, Sophie Warken, Jun Hu, Shihao Lei, Xiyu Dong, Lijuan Sha, Haiwei Zhang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hanying LiInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7915-9828
Ashish SinhaInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5700-2451
Amos WinterDepartment of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN 47809, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4618-5402
Pengzhen DuanResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China.
Sophie WarkenInstitute of Environmental Physics & Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3293-9074
Jun HuCollege of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0458-5996
Shihao LeiInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Xiyu DongInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7611-0244
Lijuan ShaInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6003-2157
Haiwei ZhangInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0855-1283
Gayatri KathayatState Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9333-9385
Liang YiState Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3377-8591
Youfeng NingInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Hai ChengInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5305-9458

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orbital-scale variations in insolation are widely considered to drive tropical and monsoonal rainfall, with higher summer insolation linked to stronger precipitation. Here, we present a precisely dated speleothem record from Cuba that reconstructs Atlantic Warm Pool (AWP) hydroclimate over the past 129,000 years and challenges this paradigm. Instead, we identify a previously unrecognized link between AWP hydroclimate and the North Atlantic Subtropical High (NASH) operating on millennial to orbital timescales. During intervals of high summer insolation coupled with cooler tropical North Atlantic sea surface temperatures (SSTs), NASH strengthens and expands westward, reducing rainfall across the AWP. This SST-NASH coupling amplified precessional-scale hydroclimate variability between 130 and 60 ka, when insolation amplitude was nearly twice that of the 60- to 12-ka interval. Our data further show that particularly strong insolation peaks at 105 and 126 ka caused pronounced westward NASH expansion, triggering two extreme dry events, similar to the process observed during modern midsummer dry spells.

Identifiers

PMID41313776
PMCPMC12662202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.