Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41313674›Full record

ArticleAnnals of African medicine2026

The Clinical and Metabolic Derangements after Using 0.9% Normal Saline as Maintenance Intravenous Fluid in Children.

Amal Jainy James, Kalyani Pillai, Jeffy John

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of African medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amal Jainy JamesDepartment of Paediatrics, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Kalyani Pillai
Jeffy John

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsotonic fluids like 0.9% normal saline (NS) are recommended for maintenance intravenous fluid (mIVF) therapy in children. However, concerns exist regarding hyperchloremia and its associated complications, particularly in younger children.

objectiveThe objective of the study was to evaluate the clinical and metabolic effects of 0.9% NS as mIVF in noncritically ill pediatric patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis longitudinal study included 80 children aged 1 month to 13 years admitted to a tertiary care center, who received 0.9% NS as mIVF for at least 50% of a 24-h period. Baseline and 48-h clinical and biochemical parameters were recorded and compared.

resultsAfter 48 h, there was a significant decrease in heart rate, respiratory rate, blood urea, and serum creatinine, and a significant increase in blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and chloride ( P < 0.05). Hyperchloremia was observed in 7.5% of children, all aged <5 years.

conclusion0.9% NS may lead to significant clinical and metabolic changes, particularly hyperchloremia in younger children.

Indexed as

Fluid TherapySaline SolutionAdolescentBlood PressureChildChild, PreschoolChloridesCreatinineFemaleHeart RateHumansInfantInfusions, IntravenousLongitudinal StudiesMalePotassiumChloridesCreatininePotassiumSaline SolutionSodiumChildrenEnfantsintravenous fluid therapyisotonic solutionmetabolic changesmodifications métaboliquessolution isotoniquethérapie par perfusion intraveineuse

Identifiers

PMID41313674
PMCPMC13645251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.