Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41313664›Full record

ArticleTransplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society

Cytomegalovirus Infection After Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy or Bispecific Antibody Treatment for Hematologic Malignancies.

Juhui Han, So Yun Lim, Jaewon Hyung, Hyungwoo Cho, Dok Hyun Yoon, Sung-Han Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juhui HanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
So Yun LimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jaewon HyungDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyungwoo ChoDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dok Hyun YoonDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Han KimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea from the Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2023-00219002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited data exists on the incidence of CMV infections after chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell or bispecific antibody (BsAb) therapy for hematologic malignancies.

methodsWe reviewed medical records of patients with hematologic malignancies treated with CAR T-cells or BsAbs between July 2018 and October 2024 in a tertiary hospital in Seoul, South Korea. CMV infections were detected using CMV DNA qPCR assays performed within 180 days after CAR T-cell infusion or the last BsAb treatment. Secondary outcomes were the occurrence of clinically significant CMV infections (CS-CMVi) and end-organ diseases.

resultsOf 179 patients, 76 (42%) received CAR T-cell therapy, and 103 (58%) received BsAb therapy. The incidence of CMV infection was 62% in BsAb recipients, and 43% in CAR T-cell recipients. Two (6.1% of total CMV infections) CAR T-cell recipients had CS-CMVi, and 1 (3.0%) developed possible CMV pneumonia. In the BsAb group, 10 (16% of total CMV infections) patients received antiviral therapy, and 4 (6.3%) had end-organ diseases. Receiving three or more previous systemic chemotherapy regimens in the CAR T-cell group was associated with increased CMV infection risks (HR 4.7, 95% CI 1.88-11.8, p < 0.001), and older age in the BsAb group had a trend toward having more CMV infection (HR 1.02, 95% CI 1.00-1.05, p = 0.06).

conclusionApproximately 43% and 62% of patients receiving CAR T-cell and BsAb therapy had CMV infection, with 1%-4% developing CMV diseases. Effective strategies for preventing CMV infections in these patients are warranted.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificCytomegalovirus InfectionsHematologic NeoplasmsImmunotherapy, AdoptiveReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAdultAgedCytomegalovirusFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, BispecificReceptors, Chimeric Antigenbispecific antibodieschimeric antigen receptor T‐cell therapycytomegalovirus

Identifiers

PMID41313664
PMCPMC12793949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.