Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41313658›Full record

ArticleWater science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research2025

Multi-source estimation of rainfall using opportunistic sensors in urban areas in Burkina Faso.

Joseph Ratagskiégré Bonkoungou, Moumouni Djibo, Ali Doumounia, Boris Wend Yam Serge Ouédraogo, Roland Serge Sanou, Moumouni Sawadogo, Zacharie Koalaga, François Zougmoré

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Article in Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joseph Ratagskiégré BonkoungouLaboratoire de Matériaux et Environnement (LA.M.E.), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO (UJKZ), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso E-mail: joseph_bonkoungou@ujkz.bf.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8910-8073
Moumouni DjiboLaboratoire de Matériaux et Environnement (LA.M.E.), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO (UJKZ), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Ali DoumouniaLaboratoire de Matériaux et Environnement (LA.M.E.), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO (UJKZ), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-4936
Boris Wend Yam Serge OuédraogoLaboratoire de Matériaux et Environnement (LA.M.E.), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO (UJKZ), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Roland Serge SanouLaboratoire de Matériaux et Environnement (LA.M.E.), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO (UJKZ), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Moumouni SawadogoLaboratoire de Matériaux et Environnement (LA.M.E.), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO (UJKZ), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Zacharie KoalagaLaboratoire de Matériaux et Environnement (LA.M.E.), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO (UJKZ), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
François ZougmoréLaboratoire de Matériaux et Environnement (LA.M.E.), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO (UJKZ), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using opportunistic sensors, such as commercial microwave links from mobile networks, to estimate precipitation is an innovative and promising approach to improving hydrometeorological monitoring in urban areas. As part of the TOPRAINCELL project in Burkina Faso, a real-time system for collecting transmitted and received power data was deployed in collaboration with the national operator Telecel Faso. This study is based on data acquired in 2022 in the country's two main cities, Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso. These cities have different climatic contexts, yet they both have limited conventional rainfall coverage. Cross-analyzing data from opportunistic sensors, ground-based rain gauges, and satellites reveals a strong correlation between microwave link estimates and reference measurements, with Pearson coefficients reaching 0.97 in Ouagadougou and 0.94 in Bobo-Dioulasso. Spatial precipitation maps have been produced to demonstrate the ability of this multi-source approach to reproduce the spatial variability of urban rainfall. These results confirm the potential of opportunistic sensors as a complementary and adaptable solution for rainfall monitoring in West Africa.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringRainBurkina FasoCitiesMicrowavesattenuationmicrowave linkrainfall estimationsignaltelecommunications

Identifiers

PMID41313658

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.