ArticleRevista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P2025
Factors associated with the occurrence of COVID-19 in the pediatric population in hospital settings: a case-control study.
Article in Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo analyze factors associated with the occurrence of COVID-19 in the pediatric population in hospital settings.
methodThis was a paired case-control study conducted with medical records of children under 14 years of age. The pediatric population with a positive COVID-19 test was considered a case, and the pediatric population with a negative COVID-19 test was considered a control. For each case, a control was used, totaling 486 medical records. Descriptive analysis, bivariate analysis, and logistic regression were performed.
resultsThe variables associated with the occurrence of COVID-19 were brown, black, yellow, and indigenous children, emergency room and Intensive Care Unit admission, use of mask and oxygen catheter, antimicrobials, and corticosteroids. Fever, anorexia, non-eupneic respiratory pattern with saturation between 90% and 95%, cough, runny nose, and comorbidities were associated with the outcome.
conclusionAdvances by providing information on factors associated with COVID-19 in the hospitalized population under 14 years of age, including place of hospitalization, anorexia, runny nose, comorbidity, and corticosteroid use.
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