Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41313602›Full record

Observational studyThe British journal of surgery2025

Oncological outcome after robot-assisted versus open pancreatoduodenectomy for upfront resectable cancer in the pancreatic head: a nationwide cohort analysis.

Julia E Menso, Caro L Bruna, Mahsoem Ali, Bert Bonsing, Koop Bosscha, Lodewijk A A Brosens, Olivier R Busch, A Stijn L P Crobach, Freek Daams, Wouter Derksen and 23 more

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The British journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Julia E MensoDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3398-6879
Caro L BrunaDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0008-9556-1308
Mahsoem AliCancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0511-6323
Bert BonsingDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Koop BosschaDepartment of Surgery, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Lodewijk A A BrosensDepartment of Pathology, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht (RAKU), UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Olivier R BuschDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9605-6831
A Stijn L P CrobachDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Freek DaamsCancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wouter DerksenDepartment of Surgery, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht (RAKU), UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Maxime J L DewulfDepartment of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Michail DoukasDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8611-840X
Arantza Fariña SarasquetaCancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sebastiaan FestenDepartment of Surgery, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mohammad Abu HilalDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ignace H J T de HinghDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3491-4268
Marjolein Y V HomsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Geert KazemierCancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Daan J LipsDepartment of Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Misha D P LuyerDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9483-1520
Vincent E de MeijerDepartment of Surgery, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7900-5917
J Sven D MieogDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3649-8504
Wouter W Te RieleDepartment of Surgery, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht (RAKU), UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hjalmar C van SantvoortDepartment of Surgery, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht (RAKU), UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
George P van der SchellingDepartment of Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
Martijn StommelDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4257-5254
Joanne VerheijCancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Roeland F de WildeDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Johanna W WilminkCancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
I Quintus MolenaarDepartment of Surgery, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht (RAKU), UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Bas Groot KoerkampDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1917-6973
Lydia G van der GeestDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1637-5520
Marc G BesselinkDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2650-9350

Funding

DIPLOMA-2 × 2Intuitive FoundationIntuitive Surgical IncKWF Dutch Cancer Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobot-assisted pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD) aims to enhance postoperative recovery compared to open pancreatoduodenectomy (OPD). Although recent randomized trials confirmed the short-term safety of RPD, they did not confirm superiority or assess oncological safety. This nationwide observational cohort study compares oncological outcome after RPD versus OPD in patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and distal cholangiocarcinoma (DCC) without vascular contact.

methodsAll consecutive patients undergoing RPD and OPD for upfront resectable PDAC and DCC without vascular contact on preoperative imaging in the Netherlands were included. Data were obtained from the Netherlands Cancer Registry (2016-2023). Primary outcomes were overall survival (OS) and R0-resection rate.

resultsOverall, 1675 patients after pancreatoduodenectomy for upfront resectable PDAC and DCC were included (375 RPD; 1300 OPD). Adjusted median OS was 23 months after RPD versus 22 months after OPD, with comparable 5-year survival rate (23.3% versus 22.4%, HR 0.96 [0.82-1.14], P = 0.665). The R0-resection rate was comparable (57.1% versus 59.7%, P = 0.368). RPD was associated with a shorter hospital stay (median 9 versus 11 days, P < 0.001) and comparable in-hospital/30-day (3.1% versus 2.6%, P = 0.618) and 90-day mortality rate (7.7% versus 6.2%, P = 0.276). In patients with PDAC, no differences in receipt (58.2% versus 58.7%, P = 0.900), time to start (median 54 versus 58 days, P = 0.107), or completion of adjuvant chemotherapy (30.4% versus 30.4%, P = 0.999) were observed.

conclusionsIn this nationwide study, oncological outcome including 5-year survival was comparable between patients undergoing RPD and OPD for upfront resectable PDAC and DCC without vascular contact without differences in the use of adjuvant therapy for PDAC.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCholangiocarcinomaPancreatic NeoplasmsPancreaticoduodenectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRegistriesSurvival RateTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41313602
PMCPMC12661940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.