ArticleDiscover oncology2025
Causal associations between circulating metabolites and risk of neuroblastoma: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.
Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThe current understanding of the relationship between circulating metabolites and neuroblastoma (NB) risk is insufficient. Herein, bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) studies were utilized to examine the potential causal associations of metabolites and the risk of NB.
methodsSignificant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with circulating metabolites were obtained from the genome-wide association study (GWAS) in the European population (N = 7824). Summary statistics for NB were aggregated from prior GWAS studies encompassing 1,627 patients and 3,254 cancer-free children. The causality was assessed primarily by inverse-variance weighted (IVW), along with MR-Egger regression, weighted median estimator, and weighted mode method.
resultsAmong the 486 metabolites analyzed, a genetically determined elevation in blood butyrylcarnitine concentration (log
conclusionsThis research identifies bidirectional causal relationships between circulating metabolites and NB. Increased levels of blood butyrylcarnitine are associated with a reduced risk of NB, whereas lower levels of guanosine and higher levels of 3-methyl-2-oxobutyrate are indicative of NB patients. Further investigation is required for the mechanisms.
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