Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41313526›Full record

ReviewDiscover oncology2025

A comprehensive review redefining viruses as therapeutic agents in cancer treatment.

Anjana Jadhav, Aravind J, Trupti Patel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anjana Jadhav *Department of BioSciences, School of Bio-Sciences & Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1940-9663
Aravind J *Department of BioSciences, School of Bio-Sciences & Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6684-3291
Trupti PatelProfessor & Head of Department, Department of Integrative Biology, School of Bio-Sciences & Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India. tnpatel@vit.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-602X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic viruses (OVs) possess the distinctive capability to selectively eliminate malignant cells while exerting reduced impact on healthy tissues compared to traditional therapies. This unique attribute renders them valuable candidates for the development of anti-cancer therapeutics. The recognition of OVs dates to historical observations of tumor regression associated with systemic viral infections. Current advancements in technology enable us to harness this knowledge for therapeutic purposes. However, owing to their inherent pathogenic nature, OVs require genetic modifications to attenuate their virulence, heighten their specificity, and enhance their immunogenic properties. Within the scope of this review, we explore a range of strategies aimed at augmenting the therapeutic potential of OVs. Furthermore, we underscore the synergistic advantages achieved by combining OVs with other cancer treatment modalities. A detailed elucidation of the oncolytic mechanism executed by OVs is provided, and brief mentions are made regarding the positive outcomes observed in clinical trials involving selected OVs. Recent progress in oncolytic viral immunotherapy, exemplified by the utilization of non-infectious Plant virus-based Nanoparticles (PVNPs) in mammals and the application of the Zika virus in glioblastoma treatment, heralds a promising era for innovative therapeutic approaches in the battle against cancer.

Indexed as

Cancer stem cellsClinical trialsOncolytic virotherapyOncolytic virusesPVNPsStrategiesTumorsZika virus

Identifiers

PMID41313526
PMCPMC12753620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.