Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41313501›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Impact of silvopastoral shade on thermal stress and conception rates of beef cows in tropical pastures.

Amanda Beatriz de Lima Costa, Rafael Henrique Tonissi E Buschinelli de Goes, Jefferson Rodrigues Gandra, Gustavo Mafra Fernandes, Gregory Fedri, Lorrayne de Souza Araujo Martins Motta, Antônio Campanha Martinez

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amanda Beatriz de Lima CostaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, State University of Maringá - UEM, Umuarama, Paraná, Brazil.
Rafael Henrique Tonissi E Buschinelli de GoesDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Grande Dourados - UFGD, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Jefferson Rodrigues GandraDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Southern and Southeastern Pará - UNIFESSPA, Marabá, Pará, Brazil.
Gustavo Mafra FernandesVeterinarian, Cianorte, Paraná, Brazil.
Gregory FedriAgronomist, IDR-Paraná, Tapejara, Paraná, Brazil.
Lorrayne de Souza Araujo Martins MottaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, State University of Maringá - UEM, Umuarama, Paraná, Brazil. lorraynevet@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-8959
Antônio Campanha MartinezDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, State University of Maringá - UEM, Umuarama, Paraná, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat stress is one of the main limiting factors for productivity and reproductive performance in beef cattle raised in extensive systems under tropical climates. Integrated systems, such as the Silvopastoral System (SIPAS), have been adopted as alternatives to mitigate excessive solar radiation and improve animal welfare. This study assessed the impact of providing shade for beef cows raised on pastures in Northwestern Paraná, Brazil. Ninety-four crossbred and purebred females (Nelore, Limousin × Angus), with an average age of two years and a Body Condition Score (BCS) between 2 and 4, were allocated into two groups: SIPAS (shaded cows) and SOL (unshaded cows). All females underwent Fixed-Time Artificial Insemination (FTAI) followed by resynchronization (Resync). Environmental variables (temperature, humidity, and THI-like index) and forage samples were collected. Pregnancy rates were significantly higher in the cows provided shade (SIPAS group) for Resync (p = 0.036) and for the cumulative result (FTAI + Resync) (p = 0.048). It is concluded that tree shading reduces thermal stress and significantly improves conception rates in beef cattle under tropical conditions.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryFertilizationHeat-Shock ResponseHeat Stress DisordersAnimalsBrazilCattleFemaleInsemination, ArtificialPregnancyPregnancy RateTropical ClimateBeef cattleEnvironmentFixed-time artificial inseminationSilvopastoral systemThermal comfort

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.