Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41313474›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Treatment barriers among patients with cancer cachexia.

Hasan Abualruz, Anas Alsharawneh, Naema Alamawi

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hasan AbualruzFaculty of Nursing, Al-Zytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-6772
Anas AlsharawnehHind Bint Maktoum College of Nursing and Midwifery, Mohammad Bin Rashed University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-9407
Naema AlamawiFaculty of Nursing, Al-Zytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. naema.alamawi89@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4862-0289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer cachexia is a multifactorial illness that has an impact on patients' survival and quality of life. It is responsible for more than 20% of cancer deaths. Despite its high prevalence, there is no evidence-based standard of care for its management. Multimodal treatment and prevention actions are necessary for early identification and management. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of cancer cachexia among patients with cancer in Jordan and to evaluate the perception, knowledge, and dietary practices that may affect how it is managed.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted at one of the main governmental hospitals in Jordan, recruiting 328 oncology patients. The researchers collected data using a valid, previously developed tool for patients with cancer.

resultsThe prevalence of cancer cachexia was 76.5%. Most of the patients, 76.5%, did not know about cancer nutrition, and 93.9% did not know about cancer cachexia. Despite 98.1% reporting preferring to learn from healthcare professionals, 78.7% were not following a compensatory diet, 85.4% were not monitoring weight, and only 4.6% were receiving referrals. Chi-square tests showed significant associations between cachexia symptoms and patients' knowledge and perceptions (p < 0.05). Logistic regression revealed that using a diet, regular weight monitoring, and receiving information from specialists significantly reduced the likelihood of cachexia symptoms (p < 0.05), explaining up to 65.1% of the variance.

conclusionThe study draws attention to a significant knowledge gap and insufficient nutrition among cancer patients in Jordan, both of which are strongly linked to the occurrence of cachexia symptoms. Improving cachexia management in this population requires integrated multidisciplinary care, early nutritional assessment, and targeted educational interventions.

Indexed as

CachexiaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceQuality of LifeYoung AdultCancer cachexiaCross-sectional studyJordanMalnutritionNutritional knowledgeNutritional practicesOncology carePatient barriers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.