Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41313403›Full record

ArticleJA clinical reports2025

Unintentional injection of contrast agent into the subdural space during an epidural blood patch procedure identified the site of cerebrospinal fluid leak: a case report.

Momoko Hattori, Hiroai Okutani, Mayuu Kobata, Daisuke Ishimoto, Yumiko Takao, Nobutaka Kariya, Munetaka Hirose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JA clinical reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Momoko HattoriDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1, Mukogawa-Cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
Hiroai OkutaniDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1, Mukogawa-Cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan. hokutani@hyo-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-9942
Mayuu KobataDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1, Mukogawa-Cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
Daisuke IshimotoDepartment of Pain Clinic, Hyogo Medical University Hospital, 1-1, Mukogawa-Cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
Yumiko TakaoDepartment of Pain Clinic, Hyogo Medical University Hospital, 1-1, Mukogawa-Cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
Nobutaka KariyaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1, Mukogawa-Cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
Munetaka HiroseDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1, Mukogawa-Cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCT myelography is a definitive diagnostic tool for cerebrospinal fluid leakage. We report a case in which the site of a cerebrospinal fluid leak that had been difficult to identify on CT myelography was fortuitously localized owing to incidental injection of a contrast agent into the subdural space. CASE PRESENTATION: A 37-year-old man developed headache and neck pain following a massage. He was diagnosed with intracranial hypotension, but the exact site of cerebrospinal fluid leakage could not be identified by CT myelography. An epidural blood patch was performed at the Th11/12 level, during which a contrast agent was inadvertently injected into the subdural space, revealing cerebrospinal fluid leakage from the Th2/3 level into the epidural space.

conclusionsAn unintentional subdural injection of contrast agent resulted in extensive distribution, facilitating the precise identification of the cerebrospinal fluid leakage site.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal fluid leakEpidural blood patchSubdural space

Identifiers

PMID41313403
PMCPMC12662907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.