Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41313241›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2025

Recent drinking in alcohol use disorder as a modifiable risk factor of postural tremor and instability in mild cognitive impairment: An initial study.

Edith V Sullivan, Stephanie A Sassoon, Rosemary Fama, Mia Leonard, Natalie M Zahr, Adolf Pfefferbaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Edith V SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-3716
Stephanie A SassoonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1212-9621
Rosemary FamaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-3244
Mia LeonardCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA.
Natalie M ZahrDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-4894
Adolf PfefferbaumDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6796-3766

Funding

CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR01AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1985 to 2025
$13.0M
CEREBELLAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1996 to 2025
$8.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol consumption exacerbates health problems, including all-cause dementia, that will likely include 15%-20% with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), often heralding dementia. Despite the increasing prevalence of MCI with hazardous drinking, this comorbidity is seldom considered yet may be a contributor to exacerbating age-related motor decline, debilitating morbidity, and premature mortality.

methodsThis mixed cross-sectional/longitudinal analysis included upward of 381 test sessions of balance platform testing using a microcomputer-controlled force plate for sway and tremor detection. Participants included 137 control, 54 MCI, 18 MCI + alcohol use disorder (AUD), and 17 AUD age 45-90 years. Test conditions were standing still with feet together or apart, eyes open or closed or doing mental math.

resultsControls exhibited greater postural instability and tremor velocity with advancing age in all conditions. Control values were used to adjust for age and sex in all conditions for all group analyses. The MCI group did not differ from the controls in any condition. By contrast, the MCI + AUD and AUD groups exhibited significantly greater age effects than controls in 11 conditions, especially when stability was challenged by standing with feet together or while performing mental math. Exploratory analyses in the combined MCI + AUD and AUD groups identified relations between greater postural instability and more alcohol consumed in the past year. These findings are preliminary given the small samples.

conclusionsAge, irrespective of diagnosis, imbues liability onto postural stability, evidenced by longer sway paths and greater tremor velocity, especially under challenging conditions. Although the MCI group showed no evidence for disturbed balance metrics beyond those observed in controls, MCI participants comorbid for AUD exhibited deficits at similar levels to those shown by AUD participants in quiet standing, indicating recent drinking in individuals with a history of AUD as a modifiable risk factor for postural instability, a liability for falls and dementia.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCognitive DysfunctionPostural BalanceTremorAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factorsalcoholalcoholismalcohol use disordermild cognitive impairmenttremor

Identifiers

PMID41313241
PMCPMC12719049

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.