Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41313041›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology2026

Robot-Assisted Gait Therapy in the Subacute Phase of Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Iva Fiedorova, Sarka Banikova, Tomas Adamec, Adela Konde, Pavla Hanzlikova, Aravind Ganesh, Michal Bar, Ondrej Volny

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04910217 (Robot-Assisted Gait Therapy in the Subacute Phase of First Ischemic Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04910217 naunknown statusnot on this map

Robot-Assisted Gait Therapy in the Subacute Phase of First Ischemic Stroke

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital OstravaRan2022 to 2025Enrolled80ConditionsIschemic StrokeArmsConventional rehabilitation, Leg/lower body exerciser device intervention., Lokomat intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Iva FiedorovaDepartment of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Sarka BanikovaDepartment of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Tomas AdamecDepartment of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Adela KondeDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vysoka Skola Banska - Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Pavla HanzlikovaRadiodiagnostics, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Aravind GaneshDepartments of Clinical Neurosciences and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute and the O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Canada.
Michal BarNeurology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Ondrej VolnyNeurology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesRobot-assisted gait training (RAGT) constitutes a modern neurorehabilitation approach. However, limited data are available regarding the efficacy of RAGT when combined with conventional rehabilitation in the early subacute phase of stroke. This pilot study assessed the additive impact of protocol-defined RAGT on functional ambulation categories (FACs), walking abilities, and balance.

methodsThis randomized controlled trial used a 1:1 Prospective Randomized Open Blinded End-point design (NCT04910217), comparing two groups: conventional rehabilitation and the RAGT group. All participants received protocol-defined conventional rehabilitation (15 sessions over 3 weeks). The RAGT group underwent additional sessions using the Lokomat Pro FreeD (15 sessions over 3 weeks). FAC, 10-meter Walk Test (10MWT), Timed Up and Go (TUG), and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) were assessed at 3 weeks and 3 months after randomization. In addition, the modified Rankin Scale was evaluated.

resultsAmong 184 patients screened between June 1, 2020, and November 30, 2023, 42 were included (19 in the RAGT group and 23 in the conventional group). The median time from stroke to randomization was 13 days (interquartile range [IQR]: 11-16), and the median age was 67 years (IQR: 58-71). Both groups demonstrated improvements in FACs. Significantly, patients in the RAGT group showed better results in the endpoint of FAC improvement by 2 or more points ( P = 0.044). Progress in TUG ( P = 0.034) and BBS ( P = 0.049) during the study period was significantly more favorable in the RAGT group.

conclusionsThe addition of RAGT to conventional rehabilitation in the subacute phase of stroke exhibited positive effects on improving gait, walking, and balance.Trial registration number: NCT04910217.

Indexed as

rehabilitationrobot-assisted gait trainingStroke

Identifiers

PMID41313041
PMCPMC12962413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.