Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41312947›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

MUC4 and Caspase-3 Immunoexpression in Meningioma: A Histopathological Study Linking Mucin & Apoptotic Pathways.

Sara Mohamad Abou-Fandoud, Abeer Mohammed Amal Mohammed, Aya Magdy Elyamany

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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Sara Mohamad Abou-FandoudDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9830-4410
Abeer Mohammed Amal MohammedDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-6028-4805
Aya Magdy ElyamanyDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4111-5491

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe most frequent intracranial primary tumors of the central nervous system and the second most frequent tumors of the brain are meningiomas. Although most of them are benign, a subset of them is biologically aggressive, exhibiting aggressive growth behavior and brain invasion. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty-nine cases of various grades & subtypes of meningiomas were included in this retrospective study. Samples were immunohistochemically analyzed for MUC4 & Caspase-3 antibodies and correlated with clinico-pathologic variables.

resultsMUC4 was expressed in 36 (61%) cases of meningioma. Statistically, MUC4 expression, the percentage of positivity of tumor cells, and the intensity were significantly positively correlated with the WHO grade of meningioma cases (p-value = 0.03, 0.006, and 0.002, respectively) and the meningioma histologic subtype (p-value = 0.002, 0.002, and 0.000, respectively). Caspase-3 was expressed in 48 (81.4%) cases of meningioma. Caspase-3 expression was statistically significantly inversely correlated with the WHO grade of the analyzed tumors (p-value= 0.005) and the meningioma histologic subtype (p-value= 0.014). There is an inverse statistically significant correlation between the intensity of MUC4 & Caspase-3 expression (p-value= 0.002).

conclusionOur results suggest that MUC4 is associated with higher grades of meningiomas and may have a negative impact on prognosis and recurrence rates, potentially making it a target for an agent with mucolytic effects that can help overcome chemoresistance in aggressive meningiomas. On the other hand, the expression of Caspase-3 correlates with the grade of differentiation and certain histotypes and may be considered as an ideal target for meningioma therapeutic regimens.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCaspase 3Meningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaMucin-4AdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3MUC4 protein, humanMucin-4caspase-3immunohistochemistrymeningiomaMUC4

Identifiers

PMID41312947
PMCPMC12948169

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