Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41312762›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2026

Optimization of spray-drying conditions for green acerola concentrate juice: effect of temperature and maltodextrin.

Fábia Sabino Costa, Jhenifer Cristina Carvalho Santos, Michelly Duarte Costa E Silva, Matheus de Souza Cruz, Amanda Aparecida de Lima Santos, Cassiano Rodrigues de Oliveira, Letícia Fernandes de Oliveira, Jefferson Luiz Gomes Corrêa

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fábia Sabino CostaDepartment of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil.
Jhenifer Cristina Carvalho SantosDepartment of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-3141
Michelly Duarte Costa E SilvaLaboratory of Bioprocesses and Metabolic Biochemistry, Federal University of São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, Brazil.
Matheus de Souza CruzDepartment of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-3341
Amanda Aparecida de Lima SantosDepartment of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-4911
Cassiano Rodrigues de OliveiraInstitute of Exact and Technological Sciences, Federal University of Viçosa, Rio Paranaíba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-1451
Letícia Fernandes de OliveiraLaboratory of Bioprocesses and Metabolic Biochemistry, Federal University of São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-0276
Jefferson Luiz Gomes CorrêaDepartment of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-6927

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.686613/2022-00Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcerola (Malpighia glabra and M. emarginata) is a tropical fruit predominantly cultivated in northeastern Brazil, notable for its abundance of health-beneficial bioactive compounds, including ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and anthocyanins. However, due to its high perishability, preservation processes such as spray drying have become essential. Given its low acidity, high sugar content, and the presence of low-molecular-weight substances, acerola poses several challenges during drying, which require careful evaluation of process parameters. This study aimed to evaluate and optimize the spray-drying process parameters, temperature and maltodextrin concentration, for the production of green acerola powder from concentrated juice.

resultsA central composite rotatable design was conducted, varying temperature (110-180 °C) and maltodextrin concentration (3-30%, w/w, based on total solids content of the concentrated juice). Water activity, yield, color parameters, ascorbic acid, antioxidant activity by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), total phenolic compounds, and hygroscopicity were analyzed as response variables. The best conditions for achieving higher yield, ascorbic acid retention, and antioxidant activity were a temperature of 145 °C and 16.5% maltodextrin. Increasing the maltodextrin concentration contributed to the reduction of water activity. Color was influenced by both the carrier concentration and temperature, and obtaining less hygroscopic powders was favored by increasing maltodextrin concentration and decreasing temperature. Overall, the results indicate that moderate drying temperatures combined with intermediate maltodextrin concentrations favor the preservation of ascorbic acid and antioxidant compounds, minimizing thermal degradation and oxidative losses during the drying process.

conclusionSpray drying of green acerola juice concentrate under optimized conditions enables the production of powders with improved yield, higher retention of bioactive compounds, and reduced hygroscopicity, highlighting its potential as a viable method for preserving acerola's nutritional and functional qualities. © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

DesiccationFood HandlingFood PreservationFruit and Vegetable JuicesMalpighiaceaePlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesSpray DryingAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidBrazilFruitPhenolsTemperatureAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidmaltodextrinPhenolsPlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesascorbic acidMalpighia emarginataMalpighia glabramicroencapsulationphenolic compoundsresponse surface methodology

Identifiers

PMID41312762
PMCPMC12872246

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.