Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41312587›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of psychology2026

The Role of Psychological Inflexibility in Adolescents' Loneliness: School Friendship Closeness as a Mediator.

Annina Jormanainen, Kaisa Kalttila, Tetta Hämäläinen, Päivi Lappalainen, Mari Tunkkari, Noona Kiuru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Annina JormanainenDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Kaisa KalttilaDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Tetta HämäläinenDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Päivi LappalainenDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9038-894X
Mari TunkkariDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1498-5256
Noona KiuruDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-8507

Funding

Academy of Finland #266851Academy of Finland #324638Research Council of Fin 369036Research Council of Fin 369039Strategic Research Council 352648Strategic Research Council 352657Suomen Kulttuurirahasto
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to expand knowledge on the roles of psychological inflexibility and school friendship closeness in adolescents' loneliness during the transition to upper secondary education. The participants were 885 Finnish adolescents (mean age = 15.74, SD = 0.37, 56% girls). Loneliness was measured twice: in Grade 9 and at the beginning of upper secondary school in 10th grade. Psychological inflexibility and the closeness of friendships in school were measured in Grade 9. Results showed that a high level of psychological inflexibility in Grade 9 was associated with higher loneliness at the beginning of upper secondary education and increased loneliness during the educational transition. Furthermore, girls' (but not boys') friendship closeness in school partly mediated the association between psychological inflexibility and loneliness. The results suggested that psychological inflexibility is a social risk factor for loneliness among adolescents transitioning to upper secondary school. Enhancing psychological flexibility skills could thus make an important contribution to the promotion of adolescent peer relationships and prevention of loneliness.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorFriendsInterpersonal RelationsLonelinessStudentsAdolescentFemaleFinlandHumansMalePeer GroupSchoolseducational transitionfriendship closenesslonelinesspsychological inflexibility

Identifiers

PMID41312587
PMCPMC12983992

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.