Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41312534›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

An Otolaryngology-Focused Risk Stratification for Postoperative Dysphagia in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery.

Matthew Zhang, Basir Mansoor, Marlaine Frelier, Cynthia Wang, Yann-Fuu Kou, Stephen R Chorney, Romaine Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8966-1254
Basir MansoorDepartment of Otolaryngology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3581-3422
Marlaine FrelierDepartment of Otolaryngology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Cynthia WangDepartment of Otolaryngology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Yann-Fuu KouDepartment of Otolaryngology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-7544
Stephen R ChorneyDepartment of Otolaryngology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-6019
Romaine JohnsonDepartment of Otolaryngology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-5347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To develop and validate a risk stratification model for postoperative dysphagia in pediatric cardiac surgery patients, focusing on factors relevant to otolaryngologic assessment and implications for Otolaryngology management. Methods: Analysis of 174 pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery at a tertiary care center between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2023. Logistic regression was used to develop a risk score based on preoperative and intraoperative factors. Patients were categorized into low, moderate, and high-risk groups for dysphagia requiring Otolaryngology consultation. Secondary outcomes included impaired vocal fold mobility. Results: Of 174 patients, postoperative dysphagia necessitating Otolaryngology evaluation was identified in 102 (58.6%) children. The final predictive model included age at surgery (OR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.72-0.90; Conclusion: This Otolaryngology-focused risk stratification model identifies pediatric cardiac surgery patients at high risk for postoperative dysphagia and associated impaired vocal fold mobility. Early identification of this population can aid consultation and therapeutic interventions like injection laryngoplasty. Level of Evidence: Level 3.

Indexed as

impaired vocal fold mobilitypediatric cardiac surgerypostoperative dysphagiarisk stratification model

Identifiers

PMID41312534
PMCPMC12648622

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.