Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41312363›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Multi-omics integration identifies ASPH and PTTG1 as potential causal drivers of lung adenocarcinoma progression and immune evasion.

Kai Yang, MeiFeng Chen, Yao Wu, WenJuan Duan, Na Huang, Xia Zhao, DeYun Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multi-omics reveals a novel Cxcr4Clinical and translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kai Yang *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
MeiFeng Chen *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yao Wu *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
WenJuan Duan *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Na HuangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xia ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
DeYun ChengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite advances in therapy, lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains a leading cause of cancer mortality. Angiogenesis and immune evasion critically influence LUAD progression and treatment resistance, yet epithelial-derived regulatory mechanisms and causal genes remain unclear. Methods: We employed single-cell transcriptomics (scRNA-seq) to identify angiogenesis-related epithelial-specific genes in LUAD. Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses utilizing large-scale genomic databases (eQTLGen, FinnGen) established genetic causality. A prognostic risk model was developed and validated using GEO and TCGA cohorts. Western blotting in clinical specimens and functional assays (gene knockdown, proliferation, migration, and invasion) verified core gene functions. Results: Aspartate β-hydroxylase (ASPH) and Pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 (PTTG1) were identified as causal genes linked to LUAD risk and poor prognosis. Elevated protein expression of ASPH and PTTG1 was confirmed in LUAD tissues. ASPH knockdown significantly inhibited LUAD cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. The ASPH/PTTG1-based risk model robustly predicted prognosis. High-risk patients demonstrated "cold" immune microenvironments characterized by increased stromal infiltration and reduced immune effector cells. These patients also showed heightened sensitivity to several chemotherapeutic and targeted agents, including Cisplatin and Crizotinib. Conclusion: Integrating single-cell sequencing, MR-based causality, clinical validation, and functional experiments, we identified ASPH and PTTG1 as key regulators of LUAD angiogenesis and immune evasion. These findings substantiate ASPH/PTTG1 as promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets, offering new insights into precision therapies integrating anti-angiogenic and immunomodulatory strategies.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungImmune EvasionLung NeoplasmsSecurinTumor EscapeBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMultiomicsPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, Tumorpituitary tumor-transforming protein 1, humanSecurinangiogenesisASPHlung adenocarcinoma (LUAD)Mendelian randomizationprognostic modelPTTG1single-cell RNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID41312363
PMCPMC12647038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.