Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41312332›Full record

ReviewSkin health and disease2025

Genetic syndromes in paediatric alopecia areata: a systematic review.

Megan Park, Emma Price, Cathryn Sibbald

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Skin health and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Megan ParkTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Emma PriceTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-6614
Cathryn SibbaldDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A wide variation of phenotypes is displayed by individuals with alopecia areata (AA), especially in the paediatric population. Objectives: To systematically search published studies to identify paediatric syndromes with AA and their clinical features, and to summarize the current state of their genetic elucidation. Methods: In accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL and PubMed databases was performed. All original case reports, case series and observational studies describing AA in children (aged <18 years) with monogenic or chromosomal syndromes were included. Further searches in OMIM and Orphanet, and reviews, clinical guidelines and basic science studies were used to retrieve additional comprehensive information on each syndrome. Results: After title and abstract screening of 1426 studies, and full-text review of 224 studies, 64 met the inclusion criteria and are summarized in this review. Overall, the search identified 33 genetic syndromes with paediatric AA. Prevalence estimates were available for 79% ( Conclusions: Despite the limited knowledge of these syndromes, this review provides insights into the range of genetic syndromes with paediatric AA and their clinical features, facilitating early prediction, diagnosis and personalized treatments.

Identifiers

PMID41312332
PMCPMC12648540

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.