Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41312295›Full record

ReviewBioscience2025

A cautionary tale about urban trees: could ecoservice monetary estimates become economic sleights of hand?

John T Van Stan, Kevin E Mueller, Michael O Wiitala, Jack Simmons, Benjamin J Noren, Meimei Lin, Qiping Huang, Philipp Porada, Theodore A Endreny

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

John T Van StanDepartment of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Kevin E MuellerDepartment of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Michael O WiitalaDepartment of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Jack SimmonsDepartment of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Georgia Southern University, Savannah, Georgia, United States.
Benjamin J NorenDepartment of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Meimei LinDepartment of Earth, Environment, and Sustainability, Georgia Southern University, Savannah, Georgia, United States.
Qiping HuangDepartment of Finance, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia, United States.
Philipp PoradaInstitute of Plant Science and Microbiology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Theodore A EndrenyDepartment of Environmental Resources Engineering, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estimating the monetary value of ecosystem services bridges biophysical and economic systems, facilitating dialogue and decision-making among diverse stakeholders of nature. However, the more we translate natural phenomena into monetary units to unify diverse perspectives of nature's value, the more we risk losing. The search for a single underlying unit of existence (a monad) is a long-standing philosophical concept (monism) that has aided scientific progress. In the present article, we examine major monads in natural science en route to an exploration of the risks inherent to inadvertently adopting money as a monad (monetarianism). Through a cautionary tale and case study of an urban greenspace, we highlight the hazards of monetary representations of nature and present a new view of the potential for miscalculation. A monetary monism risks obscuring the true worth of biophysical processes behind an economic sleight of hand that could lead to the loss of ecosystem services and their monetary value.

Indexed as

ecological economicsecosystem servicei-Tree toolsphilosophy of scienceurban greenspace

Identifiers

PMID41312295
PMCPMC12650513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.