Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41312190›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2025

Inadequate Status of Multiple B Vitamins is Common Among Women in Oromia Region, Ethiopia.

Christine M McDonald, Masresha Tessema, Isaac Agbemafle, Meseret Woldeyohannes, Mengistu Fereja, Kerry S Jones, Charles D Arnold, Biniyam Tesfaye, Mandana Arabi, Homero Martinez and 1 more

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Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christine M McDonaldDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, Oakland, CA, United States.
Masresha TessemaNutrition, Environmental Health and Non-communicable Diseases Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Isaac AgbemafleDepartment of Nutrition, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, United States.
Meseret WoldeyohannesNutrition, Environmental Health and Non-communicable Diseases Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mengistu FerejaNutrition, Environmental Health and Non-communicable Diseases Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kerry S JonesNutritional Biomarker Laboratory, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Charles D ArnoldDepartment of Nutrition and Institute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.
Biniyam TesfayeDepartment of Nutrition and Institute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.
Mandana ArabiResearch & Development Unit, Nutrition International, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Homero MartinezResearch & Development Unit, Nutrition International, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Kenneth H BrownDepartment of Nutrition and Institute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The true burden of micronutrient deficiencies among women of reproductive age (WRA) in many resource-limited settings is likely underestimated, as data on several "neglected micronutrients" remain sparse. We used data from a cross-sectional survey of 100 nonpregnant WRA in the region of Oromia, Ethiopia to describe the prevalence of various micronutrient deficiencies and other indicators of nutritional status. The prevalences of anemia (hemoglobin < 13.4 g/dL, adjusted for altitude) and iron deficiency (inflammation-adjusted serum ferritin < 15 ug/L) were 7.1% and 4.0%, respectively. However, 100.0% of females were deficient in riboflavin [erythrocyte glutathione reductase activation coefficient (EGRac) > 1.4], and the prevalences of thiamine insufficiency [erythrocyte transketolase activity coefficient (ETKac) 1.15-1.25], folate insufficiency [red blood cell (RBC) folate < 748 nmol/L], and vitamin B12 insufficiency (serum B12 < 221 pmol/L) were 38.8%, 96.0%, and 52.6%, respectively. Future surveys should include a more comprehensive assessment of B vitamins to corroborate these findings and inform the design of appropriate interventions to improve status.

Indexed as

Ethiopiafolatemicronutrientsriboflavinthiamineundernutritionvitamin B12women’s nutrition

Identifiers

PMID41312190
PMCPMC12648943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.