Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41312126›Full record

ArticleCase reports in cardiology2025

Multidisciplinary Approach in Libman-Sacks Endocarditis.

Vikyath Satish, Maisha Maliha, Shalom Rosenbaum, Vishakha Modak, Kuan-Yu Chi, Ephraim Leiderman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vikyath SatishDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4954-2620
Maisha MalihaDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8637-4233
Shalom RosenbaumDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7459-0920
Vishakha ModakDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0997-2265
Kuan-Yu ChiDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0763-8157
Ephraim LeidermanDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6750-556X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Libman-Sacks endocarditis is a noninfectious form of endocarditis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS), and solid malignancies. Case Presentation: A 20-year-old woman with no medical history presented with left-sided weakness and facial drooping. Laboratory tests were unremarkable except for thrombocytopenia and a prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed an acute ischemic infarct in the bilateral frontal lobes. A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) and subsequent transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) identified two mitral vegetations with regurgitation: the first located on the posterior leaflet with perforation (1.2 × 1.0 cm) and the second (1.0 × 0.9 cm) situated on the subvalvular apparatus of the anterior leaflet. The patient reported no signs of infection, and multiple blood cultures showed no bacterial growth. A rheumatological panel indicated SLE and APS, which resulted in a diagnosis of Libman-Sacks endocarditis. The patient received treatment with Coumadin and hydroxychloroquine, and a surgical resection of the vegetation was scheduled if the valvular lesions did not resolve within 1 month. However, a follow-up TTE demonstrated near-complete resolution of the masses. Conclusion: A stroke in a young individual should raise suspicion for Libman-Sacks endocarditis. Due to limited evidence regarding surgical versus conservative management, a multidisciplinary approach is recommended. This case illustrates the successful conservative management of two large vegetations.

Indexed as

antiphospholipid antibody syndromeLibman–Sacks endocarditismarantic endocarditismitral valvenonbacterial endocarditissystemic lupus erythematosustransesophageal echocardiogramtransthoracic echocardiogramvalve vegetation

Identifiers

PMID41312126
PMCPMC12657074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.