Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41312094›Full record

ReviewaBIOTECH2025

SnRK1 and TOR: central regulators of autophagy in plant energy stress responses.

Lei Feng, Xibao Li, Xuan-Ang Zheng, Zhao Zheng, Qing-Ren Liu, Chuanliang Liu, Qian-Lin Zhu, Wenjin Shen, Chao Yang, Hongbo Li and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in aBIOTECH, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lei Feng *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, and College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631 China.
Xibao Li *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, and College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631 China.
Xuan-Ang ZhengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, and College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631 China.
Zhao ZhengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, and College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631 China.
Qing-Ren LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, and College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631 China.
Chuanliang LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, and College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631 China.
Qian-Lin ZhuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, and College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631 China.
Wenjin ShenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, and College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631 China.
Chao YangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650 China.
Hongbo LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, and College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631 China.
Xiaorong WanGuangzhou Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Crop Germplasm Resources, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225 China.
Yixiong ZhengGuangzhou Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Crop Germplasm Resources, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225 China.
Jun ZhouGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, and College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631 China.
Caiji GaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, and College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631 China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants harness light through photosynthesis to produce chemical energy, a cornerstone of life on Earth. However, environmental challenges, such as insufficient light, nutrient deficiencies, and abiotic stresses, often disrupt energy availability, compelling plants to activate autophagy. This process degrades superfluous or damaged cellular components to recycle building blocks for vital functions. Like animals and yeast, plants employ conserved energy-sensing pathways, notably the antagonistic SNF1-related kinase 1 (SnRK1; homologous to AMP-activated protein kinase in animals) and target of rapamycin (TOR) signaling cascades. Plants have also evolved unique strategies to initiate autophagy when faced with energy stress. Recent studies have elucidated plant-specific mechanisms, including the pivotal role of FCS-like zinc finger proteins in integrating stress and metabolic signals to modulate SnRK1 and TOR activity. This review synthesizes the current understanding of autophagy regulation in plants under energy stress, emphasizing how SnRK1 and TOR orchestrate cellular homeostasis. It also examines organelle-phagy-chlorophagy, mitophagy, and lipophagy-in sustaining energy balance during stress. Amid intensifying climate challenges, including drought, nutrient scarcity, and erratic weather, elucidating these mechanisms is critical for engineering crops with enhanced resilience and productivity, thereby addressing global food security challenges. Furthermore, as autophagy is conserved across eukaryotes, plant research offers insight into universal cellular processes, potentially informing applications related to human health. This review also consolidates recent advances and proposes future research to deepen our understanding of energy signaling and autophagy in plants.

Indexed as

Arabidopsis thalianaAutophagyEnergy stressFLZSnRK1TOR

Identifiers

PMID41312094
PMCPMC12647502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.