Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41312034›Full record

ArticleBelitung nursing journal2025

Prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia risk and possible sarcopenia among older homeless adults in a home for destitute, Thailand: A cross-sectional study.

Phatcharaphon Whaikid, Noppawan Piaseu, Sukanya Tantiprasoplap, Suphanna Krongthaeo, Wasana Srisuk, Theeraphorn Jitwiriyatham, Jirapa Tantipongsirikul, Chanokporn Subtema

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Belitung nursing journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Phatcharaphon WhaikidFaculty of Nursing, Huachiew Chalermprakiet University, Samut Prakan, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3341-6946
Noppawan PiaseuRamathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-8905
Sukanya TantiprasoplapRamathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-6871
Suphanna KrongthaeoRamathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-7784
Wasana SrisukCenter for Health Promotion and Well-being, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5823-8390
Theeraphorn JitwiriyathamCenter for Health Promotion and Well-being, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3587-9506
Jirapa TantipongsirikulHome for the Destitute Nonthaburi, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3617-924X
Chanokporn SubtemaHome for the Destitute Nonthaburi, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2784-5162

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia threatens the functional ability of older adults and may be underdiagnosed in homeless populations. Older homeless adults face heightened risks due to malnutrition and comorbidities. However, evidence on sarcopenia in this group remains limited, particularly in institutional settings in Thailand. Understanding the prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia in this vulnerable population is essential to guide early detection, tailored interventions, and policy development. Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia risk and possible sarcopenia, and to identify associated risk factors among older homeless adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023 among homeless adults aged 50 years or older residing in a home for the destitute. Participants were purposively recruited based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Sarcopenia risk and possible sarcopenia were determined according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) 2019 guidelines. Calf circumference was measured to identify sarcopenia risk, while handgrip strength and physical performance assessed using the Five-Times Sit-to-Stand Test were used to determine possible sarcopenia. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression. Results: Of the 163 participants, 74.9% were classified as having sarcopenia risk, while 71.2% had possible sarcopenia. Multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed that a low body mass index (BMI) was significantly associated with sarcopenia risk ( Conclusion: Sarcopenia risk and possible sarcopenia are highly prevalent among older homeless adults. BMI was a key protective factor, while age and comorbidities significantly increased the risk. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions focusing on nutrition and early prevention strategies to mitigate sarcopenia in this vulnerable population. Nurses play a critical role in early screening and implementing tailored interventions to support prevention and management efforts.

Indexed as

homelessnessolder adultspossible sarcopeniasarcopenia riskscreeningThailand

Identifiers

PMID41312034
PMCPMC12648228

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.