Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41312025›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in artificial intelligence2025

A review of AI-based business lead generation: Scrapus as a case study.

Ahmet Kaplan, Sadi Evren Seker, Rabia Yoruk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmet KaplanDepartment of AI Engineering, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Sadi Evren SekerDepartment of Computer Engineering, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Rabia YorukOptiWisdom Inc, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exponential growth of open web data provides unprecedented opportunities for business-to-business (B2B) lead generation. However, automating the discovery and qualification of new leads from unstructured web content is a complex challenge requiring the integration of web crawling, information extraction, and data-driven analytics. This article presents a comprehensive review of artificial intelligence (AI) methods for automated lead generation and introduces Scrapus, an AI-driven web prospecting platform that unifies these methods into an end-to-end system. Scrapus autonomously crawls the open web for company information, extracts and enriches relevant data (using natural language processing and knowledge graphs), matches findings to user-defined ideal customer profiles, and generates concise natural-language lead summaries using large language models. We survey relevant literature in web mining, focused crawling, entity resolution, and text summarization - highlighting how Scrapus builds upon and extends prior work. The system's modular architecture and AI components are described in detail, reflecting accurate implementation details. We also report an experimental evaluation on real-world data: Scrapus significantly outperforms baseline approaches in lead discovery rate, extraction accuracy, lead qualification (achieving ~90% precision and recall), and summary usefulness. The results show a ~3 × higher relevant lead yield from web crawling due to reinforcement learning, a substantial increase in extraction F1 (from ~0.77 to ~0.92) through transformer-based NLP, and greatly improved lead scoring over traditional methods. This review and case study demonstrate that combining reinforcement learning, transformer-based NLP, and knowledge-enhanced analysis can effectively automate B2B lead generation. The advances surveyed here point toward a new generation of intelligent sales prospecting tools, in which AI techniques augment human expertise to identify and engage leads at scale.

Indexed as

B2Blead generationLLMtext processingweb scraping

Identifiers

PMID41312025
PMCPMC12648044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.