Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41311859›Full record

ArticleEES solar2026

Balancing driving force, charge transport, and non-radiative recombination in organic solar cells with non-fused ring acceptors.

Qian-Qian Zhang, Manasi Pranav, De-Li Ma, Bernhard Siegmund, Yuyao Xu, Yuming Wang, Melissa Van Landeghem, Hongzheng Chen, Chang-Zhi Li, Dieter Neher and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EES solar, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qian-Qian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-9825
Manasi PranavInstitute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht Straße 24/25 14476 Potsdam Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0733-4121
De-Li MaState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7399-3766
Bernhard SiegmundHasselt University Agoralaan 1 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium koen.vandewal@uhasselt.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-3710
Yuyao XuState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China.
Yuming WangHasselt University Agoralaan 1 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium koen.vandewal@uhasselt.be.
Melissa Van LandeghemHasselt University Agoralaan 1 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium koen.vandewal@uhasselt.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-5358
Hongzheng ChenState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-9550
Chang-Zhi LiState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-2032
Dieter NeherInstitute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht Straße 24/25 14476 Potsdam Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-8403
Koen VandewalHasselt University Agoralaan 1 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium koen.vandewal@uhasselt.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5471-383X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The design of low-cost, stable, and high-efficiency non-fullerene acceptors requires a deeper understanding of the impact of the molecular structure on photovoltaic performance. In this study, we investigate the influence of gradual side-chain modifications of non-fused ring acceptors. The transition from non- (L0) to partially (L2) and fully chlorinated (L4) side chains enhances the molecular self-assembly, condenses the intermolecular packing, and balances the electron and hole mobility. Additionally, we observe lower bimolecular recombination coefficients and field-independent exciton dissociation upon gradual chlorination of the side chains, which improves the fill factor of the devices. However, the accompanying higher non-radiative voltage loss restricts the performance of the fully chlorinated L4 systems. Thus, the blend PM6:L2 balances efficient exciton dissociation with reduced non-radiative recombination, yielding the highest efficiency. This study emphasizes the pivotal role of side-chain halogenation in fine-tuning molecular packing and charge dynamics, offering guidelines for the next generation high efficiency photovoltaic materials.

Identifiers

PMID41311859
PMCPMC12648669

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.