Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41311842›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

The effects of Chinese botanical lotion and pimecrolimus cream in the treatment of chronic perianal eczema: a randomized clinical trial.

Lixia Lai, Yanmei Wang, Luping Wen, Shaozhao Wang, Si Chen, Chao Gu, Zeye Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lixia LaiDepartment of Proctology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yanmei WangDepartment of Proctology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Luping WenDepartment of Coloproctology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Shaozhao WangDepartment of Anorectal Word, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China.
Si ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Chao GuDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Zeye ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fumigation and sitz-bath therapy are traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practices that offer unique benefits for managing chronic perianal eczema (CPE). This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of the traditional Chinese herbal lotion (anal pruritus lotion, APL) combined with pimecrolimus cream in CPE treatment. Methods: Patients with CPE admitted between October 2019 and March 2022 were analyzed. The control group was given basic therapy with pimecrolimus cream, whereas the treatment group received pimecrolimus cream combined with APL under fumigation and sitz-bath therapy. We recorded and compared baseline patient information and clinical symptoms pre- and post-therapy, including clinical symptom scores, the eczema area and severity index (EASI), pruritus visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, dermatology life quality index (DLQI), and efficacy evaluations. Additionally, safety assessments and follow-up surveys were performed, as well. Results: Baseline data were comparable between the treatment and control groups. Post-therapy, the treatment group exhibited significantly improved outcomes compared to the control group in eczema severity, pruritus VAS scores, and dermatology life quality, with lower relapse rates ( Conclusion: The combination of pimecrolimus cream and APL is more effective in the treatment of CPE than pimecrolimus cream alone, providing a promising new approach for the clinical management of perianal eczema. Clinical Trial registration: International Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Registry, http://itmctr.ccebtcm.org.cn/en-US/Home/ProjectView?pid=58f1a168-bdf1-4e2a-a9bd-cf0f4a3ec06f as ITMCTR 2024000576.

Indexed as

anal pruritus lotionChinese botanical lotionchronic perianal eczemafumigation and sitz-bath therapypimecrolimus cream

Identifiers

PMID41311842
PMCPMC12647033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.