Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41311677›Full record

ArticleJOR spine2025

Evaluation of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc and Facet Joint Degeneration Using Histogram Analysis of T2 and T2* Values.

Xiaoqing Liang, Yitong Li, Bowen Hou, Yan Xiong, John Morelli, Weiyin Vivian Liu, Xiaoming Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JOR spine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoqing LiangDepartment of Radiology Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0783-2170
Yitong LiDepartment of Radiology Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.
Bowen HouDepartment of Radiology Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.
Yan XiongDepartment of Radiology Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.
John MorelliRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Weiyin Vivian LiuMR Research, GE Healthcare Beijing China.
Xiaoming LiDepartment of Radiology Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-6782

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lumbar facet joint (LFJ) and intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration are the common causes of low back pain. The aim of this study is to explore the feasibility of histogram analysis of T2 and T2* values on grading LFJ and IVD degeneration and to examine the correlation between the LFJ and IVD in the degenerative process. Methods: 420 IVDs and 840 LFJs of 87 subjects were examined using T2WI, T2 and T2* mapping. All IVDs and LFJs were classified, respectively, according to the Pfirrmann and Weishaupt grade and grouped by patient age. Histogram-derived parameters based on T2 (T2-HPs) and T2* (T2*-HPs) values of IVDs and LFJs were compared among the different groups. Results: The interobserver agreement for Pfirrmann grade was good ( Conclusions: Histogram analysis of T2/T2* values is feasible for detecting IVD degeneration, but the feasibility of grading LFJ is still controversial. The DI of LFJ is higher than that of IVD under 39 years old, challenging the commonly accepted paradigm of the degenerative process beginning at the IVDs.

Indexed as

degenerationfacet jointhistogram analysisintervertebral discT2 mappingT2* mapping

Identifiers

PMID41311677
PMCPMC12648429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.