Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41311627›Full record

ArticleCase reports in veterinary medicine2025

Hysterectomy for the Management of Chronic Endometritis With Keratinising Squamous Metaplasia in an Ovariectomised Pet Sow: A Case Report.

Eilidh E Thomson, Julianna R Gallo, Heather J Kamataris, Kayla N Russell, Claire M Loughran, Giulia Dalla Serra, Andrea Del Rincon, Joseph P Cassidy, Marijke E Beltman, Emmet T Kelly

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in veterinary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eilidh E ThomsonSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-1092
Julianna R GalloSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Heather J KamatarisSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Kayla N RussellSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Claire M LoughranSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Giulia Dalla SerraSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1696-3222
Andrea Del RinconSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Joseph P CassidySchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Marijke E BeltmanSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Emmet T KellySchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-860X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An 8-year-old female pig was presented to the University College Dublin Veterinary Hospital in February 2025 with chronic intermittent vulval discharge, depression and inappetence. The sow had previously undergone a laparoscopic bilateral ovariectomy in October 2023, with no complications; thus, the development of uterine disease would be highly unusual. Upon clinical examination, there was a moderate amount of mucopurulent vaginal discharge. Transabdominal ultrasonography was suggestive of endometritis secondary to cystic endometrial hyperplasia. A hysterectomy was performed, and histopathological examination of the uterus confirmed cystic endometrial hyperplasia, as well as chronic endometritis with marked keratinising squamous metaplasia of the endometrium and formation of keratinised 'uteroliths'. There was no evidence of any hormone-producing ovarian tissue in the abdomen. This squamous metaplasia and keratinisation have never been described before in sows, with uterine disease being incredibly rare in an ovariectomised animal with no ovarian remnants present. It may be prudent to consider ovariohysterectomy in sows, especially those with risk factors associated with chronic subclinical endometritis, for example, older animals.

Indexed as

case reportendometritiskeratinisationovariectomy

Identifiers

PMID41311627
PMCPMC12657070

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.