Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41311605›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of nursing and midwifery research

Compare the Effect of Aromatherapy with Lavender and Valerian Essential Oil on Headache Caused by Nitroglycerin Infusion, Vital Signs, and Narcotic Use in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Three-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Leili Yekefallah, Sareh Mohammadi, Kamal Ebrahimi, Fatemeh Ghavanvari, Sajad Noorian, Mahnaz Moradi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leili YekefallahDepartment of Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Sareh MohammadiDepartment of Nursing, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Kamal EbrahimiInstructor, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Mahabad School of Medical Sciences, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Fatemeh GhavanvariDepartment of Nursing, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Sajad NoorianDepartment of Statistics, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
Mahnaz MoradiDepartment of Nursing, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Most patients receiving nitroglycerin infusion experience some degree of headache. This study aimed to determine the effect of aromatherapy with lavender and valerian essential oil on the severity of headaches caused by nitroglycerin infusion, vital signs, and narcotic use in patients with coronary artery disease admitted to CCU wards. Materials and Methods: This three-blind clinical trial was performed with the participation of 90 patients with consent. Patients were randomly divided into three groups (lavender, valerian, and control). Samples of lavender and valerian groups were inhaled cotton soaked in 3 drops of fragrance for 30 minutes. In the control group, no intervention was performed and only the usual methods of pain control were performed for these patients. The severity of patients' headaches in four time periods (before the intervention and 15, 30, and 60 minutes after the intervention) was measured using the visual scale of pain and vital signs before and after the intervention. Results: The results showed that in all three groups, there was a statistically significant difference between the different stages of pain measurements and the headache score had reduced (df: 4, Conclusions: Aromatherapy with lavender and valerian essential oils is effective in reducing headaches in patients receiving nitroglycerin infusion and reducing their use of painkillers and narcotics.

Indexed as

Aromatherapyheadachelavender oilnitroglycerinvalerian

Identifiers

PMID41311605
PMCPMC12655790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.