Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41311522›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2025

Direct oral anticoagulant rivaroxaban for secondary prevention of catheter-related thrombosis in children with intestinal failure: real-life data.

Johannes Hilberath, Antje Ballauff, Aline Rückel, Ludger Sieverding, Drieke Vermeulen, Wolfgang Eberl, Steffen Hartleif, Justus Lieber, Jörg Michel, Ekkehard Sturm and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Johannes HilberathPaediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Haematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Antje BallauffDepartment of Pediatrics, Helios Children's Hospital, Krefeld, Germany.
Aline RückelDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.
Ludger SieverdingDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Pulmonology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Drieke VermeulenPaediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Haematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Wolfgang EberlDepartment of Pediatrics, Klinikum Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Steffen HartleifPaediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Haematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Justus LieberDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Jörg MichelDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Pulmonology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Ekkehard SturmPaediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Haematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Johannes NordmeyerDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Pulmonology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Vanya IchevaDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Pulmonology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) affects 20% to 57% of pediatric patients with intestinal failure (IF) on long-term parenteral nutrition with risk of venous access loss. Subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin is burdensome, with 35% of long-term treated children experiencing recurrent thrombosis. Data on the direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) rivaroxaban in patients with IF are limited. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics and outcomes of children with IF receiving rivaroxaban for secondary prevention of CRT. Methods: We conducted a multicenter, retrospective longitudinal cohort study in children (0-17 years) with IF treated with rivaroxaban between July 2021 and May 2025. Clinical, diagnostic, imaging, and laboratory data were collected from medical records and analyzed. The study was approved by the institutional ethics board (709/2023BO2). Results: The study included 26 children; 15 children switched to anticoagulation with rivaroxaban to improve adherence due to incompliance with subcutaneous application. Median follow-up until the last imaging assessment was 436 days. In 11 children (42%), rivaroxaban dosage was adjusted due to insufficient drug levels. Two patients demonstrated CRT, corresponding to a rethrombosis rate of 7.7% or 0.2/1000 catheter days. Four patients (15%) experienced intestinal bleeding. Conclusion: This is the first study to provide real-life insights into the use of the DOAC rivaroxaban in children with intestinal failure, demonstrating its potential for secondary CRT prevention and child-friendly administration with very low rethrombosis rate. However, dose adjustments based on therapeutic drug monitoring might be necessary due to heterogeneous variability in absorption. Future prospective and comparative trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

factor Xa inhibitorsintestinal failureparenteral nutritionrivaroxabanvenous thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID41311522
PMCPMC12651522

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