ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025
Life in the brine of Lunenburg, Germany: unveiling microorganisms associated with Zechstein salt deposits.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: The presence of hypersaline brines on other planets and moons in the inner and outer Solar System has been well established. Hence, any theory of life on other planets must consider microorganisms adapted to high salt concentrations. The hypersaline brine from Lunenburg (Germany) with 302.25 g L Methods: We employed cultivation-based and -independent methods to characterize the microbial diversity, while also analyzing environmental parameters. Specifically, we performed V1/V2 and V3/V4 amplicon sequencing of environmental DNA and conducted haloarchaeal-focused cultivation and enrichments. Furthermore, we conducted whole-genome sequencing and analysis, Raman spectroscopy, electron and fluorescence microscopy, and compatible solute analysis on two isolates from the frequently cultivated genera Results: Our findings proved the presence of a broad range of halophilic microorganisms, including sulfate-reducing bacteria, haloarchaea and yet-uncultivated microorganisms like Discussion: Our research shows that the hypersaline brine from Lunenburg harbors a diverse microbial community and is an ideal and easily accessible testbed to search for yet-uncultivated microorganisms as well as novel microorganisms to use for astrobiological studies.
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