Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41311430›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2025

Unmasking Oligosecretory multiple myeloma: a case report highlighting diagnostic pitfalls.

Carlos Solórzano Flores, Adolfo Izaguirre, Evangie Bravo Monroig, Jhiamluka Solano

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carlos Solórzano FloresFaculty of Medical Sciences, National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH), 3RQ3+73W Calle La Salud, Edificio Administrativo, Tegucigalpa 11101, Honduras.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-2183
Adolfo IzaguirreFaculty of Medical Sciences, National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH), 3RQ3+73W Calle La Salud, Edificio Administrativo, Tegucigalpa 11101, Honduras.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8861-4352
Evangie Bravo MonroigSchool of Medicine, Autonomous University of Guadalajara (UAG), Av Montevideo 3035, Lomas del Valle, Guadalajara, Jalisco 44100, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7035-5689
Jhiamluka SolanoDepartment of Cardiology,York Hospital & Royal College of Physician, Wigginton Road, York YO31 8HE, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-483X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligosecretory multiple myeloma (OSMM) is a rare subtype of plasma cell dyscrasia that poses significant diagnostic challenges due to the absence of a clear monoclonal (M) spike on serum protein electrophoresis. We report the case of a 64-year-old woman with a history of ovarian tumor who presented with progressive fatigue, weight loss, bone pain, anaemia, hypercalcemia, and renal dysfunction. Despite the absence of a definitive M-spike, further immunochemical testing revealed discrete IgG-kappa bands on immunofixation, skeletal x-rays showed extensive osteolytic lesions. A bone marrow biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of OSMM. This case highlights the importance of considering oligosecretory variants in patients with clinical and radiological features suggestive of myeloma, even when routine tests appear normal, and illustrates how comprehensive evaluation with immunofixation and bone marrow examination can prevent diagnostic delays and allow timely initiation of treatment in these diagnostically challenging cases.

Indexed as

diagnostic challengeimmunofixation electrophoresismonoclonal proteinOligosecretory multiple myelomaplasma cell dyscrasia

Identifiers

PMID41311430
PMCPMC12648541

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